HBase安装配置

HBase安装配置

1. 在某一台上解压hbase的压缩文件

tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.3-bin.tar.gz

2. 配置添加环境变量：

#hbase

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/tools/hbase-1.2.3

export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin 

使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

 

3. 进入hbase的conf目录，需要修改三个文件：hbase-env.sh、hbase-site.xml和regionservers

其中hbase-env.sh中，在文档的十多行位置处添加：

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.

# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_73

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.

# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=

然后在后面添加：

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands.  Unset by default.  This

# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can

# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.

# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

 

# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

 

hbase-site.xml中

<configuration>

        <property>

                <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

                <value>centos128,centos129,centos130</value>

                <description>The directory shared by RegionServers.</description>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

                <value>/usr/tools/hbase-1.2.3/zookeeperdata</value>

                <description>Property from ZooKeeper config zoo.cfg.

                The directory where the snapshot is stored.

                </description>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>

                <value>/usr/tools/hbase-1.2.3/tmpdata</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

                <value>hdfs://centos128:9000/hbase</value>

                <description>The directory shared by RegionServers.</description>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

                <value>true</value>

                <description>The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are

                false: standalone and pseudo-distributed setups with managed Zookeeper

                true: fully-distributed with unmanaged Zookeeper Quorum (see hbase-env.sh)

                </description>

        </property>

</configuration>

regionservers文件中添加各个从属服务器的ip或者hostname：

 

centos128

centos129

centos130

 

4. 保存后分别把hbase的整个文件夹拷贝到其他服务器：

 

scp -r /usr/tools/hbase-1.2.3 root@centos129:/usr/tools/

scp -r /usr/tools/hbase-1.2.3 root@centos130:/usr/tools/

 

5. 在hadoop的namenode节点上启动hbase服务

start-hbase.sh

 

启动后：jps

HRegionServer

HMaster

子节点

HRegionServer

 

启动顺序

Hadoop-hdfs-------》hadoop-yarn------》zookeeper------》hbase