Spring框架总结二---获取Bean及Bean赋值

一.从IOC容器中获取Bean

1.方法一：根据类型获取，此时容器中同类型的bean唯一

Student s1=ac.getBean(Student.class);     //根据对象的类型获取对象  要求配置文件中该类型的bean唯一

2.方法二：同时指定bean的id和类型

Student s2 = ac.getBean("student", Student.class);  //根据id获取bean

二.bean属性赋值的三种方式

Person类：

package com.bean;
public class Person {
   
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
   
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
   
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
   
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
   
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Person() {
   
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(Integer id, String name) {
   
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
   
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

Teacher类：

package com.school;

public class Teacher {
   
	private Integer tid;
	private String tname;
	public Integer getTid() {
   
		return tid;
	}
	public void setTid(Integer tid) {
   
		this.tid = tid;
	}
	public String getTname() {
   
		return tname;
	}
	public void setTname(String tname) {
   
		this.tname = tname;
	}
	public Teacher(Integer tid, String tname) {
   
		super();
		this.tid = tid;
		this.tname = tname;
	}
	public Teacher() {
   
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
   
		return "Teacher [tid=" + tid + ", tname=" + tname + "]";
	}
}

1通过bean的setXxx()方法赋值

name属性值与Xxx对应 而不是与字段名对应

<bean id="student" class="com.school.Student">
		<pr