python 自动识别读取的文件编码

废话不说，直接上代码！

import chardet #需要下载该模块

def readFile(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
        cur_encoding = chardet.detect(f.read())['encoding']
        print (cur_encoding) #当前文件编码

    #用获取的编码读取该文件而不是python3默认的utf-8读取。
    with open(file_path,encoding=cur_encoding) as file:
         fileData = file.read()