Factory Pattern

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 01:55:41 发布

CarterDeng

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 01:55:41 发布

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分类专栏： Factory Pattern 文章标签： design pattern

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本文探讨了两种工厂模式：简单工厂模式和通用工厂模式。简单工厂模式易于实现，但不遵循开闭原则，当增加新类型时需修改工厂类。而通用工厂模式遵循开闭原则，通过创建特定对象的工厂类来适应变化，但可能导致更多的类和代码。

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Factory pattern has 2 types, simple factory and general factory patterns.

Simple factory pattern:

Factory class helps create new objects, whenever needs to create a new object, ask factory class to return.

Advantages: Simple, easy to apply, only factory class needs adjustments when new type of objects is involved. Widely used.

Disadvantage: Doesn't meet open and close principle, when extends new types of objects, need to update factory class.

UML class diagram:

Pizza pizza = PizzaSimpleFactory.createPizza(pizzaType);

General factory pattern：

Each type of object will have own combination of object class and factory class, when new object is required, will create the new object and new object's factory classes.

Advantages: Meet open and close principle

Disadvantages: Too many classes and code

UML class diagram:

String pizzaType = pizzaTypeStream.readLine();
Pizza pizza = null;
if (location.equals("Bei Jing")) {
    pizza = new BJPizzaFactory().createPizza(pizzaType);
} else if (location.equals("Tian Jin")) {
    pizza = new TJPizzaFactory().createPizza(pizzaType);
} else {
    System.out.println("The location you choose is not supported");
    return;
}