OGNL介绍:
一:OGNL的全称是Object Graph Navigation Language(对象图导航语言),
它是一种强大的表达式语言
二:OgnlContext(ongl上下文)
OgnlContext=根对象(1)+非根对象(N)
根对象有且只有一个,非根对象可以有无数个
OnglExpression类:用于OGNL表达计算的一个工具类
(1)getValue:获取值
(2)setValue:取值
package com.lsy.test;
import ognl.Ognl;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;
/**
* 用于OGNL表达计算的一个工具类
*
*/
public class OnglExpression {
private OnglExpression() {
}
/**
* 根据OGNL表达式进行取值操作
*
* @param expression
* ognl表达式
* @param ctx
* ognl上下文
* @param rootObject
* ognl根对象
* @return
*/
public static Object getValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
Object rootObject) {
try {
return Ognl.getValue(expression, ctx, rootObject);
} catch (OgnlException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 根据OGNL表达式进行赋值操作
*
* @param expression
* ognl表达式
* @param ctx
* ognl上下文
* @param rootObject
* ognl根对象
* @param value
* 值对象
*/
public static void setValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
Object rootObject, Object value) {
try {
Ognl.setValue(expression, ctx, rootObject, value);
} catch (OgnlException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
举例演示
package com.lsy.test;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;
public class Demo1 {
/**
* @param args
* @throws OgnlException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e = new Employee();
e.setName("小李");
Manager m = new Manager();
m.setName("张经理");
// 创建OGNL下文,而OGNL上下文实际上就是一个Map对象
OgnlContext ctx = new OgnlContext();
// 将员工和经理放到OGNL上下文当中去
ctx.put("employee", e);
ctx.put("manager", m);
ctx.setRoot(e);// 设置OGNL上下文的根对象
/** ********************** 取值操作 *************************** */
// 表达式name将执行e.getName(),因为e对象是根对象(请注意根对象和非根对象表达式的区别)
String employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
// 表达式#manager.name将执行m.getName(),注意:如果访问的不是根对象那么必须在前面加上一个名称空间,例如:#manager.name
String managerName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#manager.name",
ctx, e);
System.out.println(managerName);
// 当然根对象也可以使用#employee.name表达式进行访问
employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#employee.name", ctx,
e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
/** ********************** 赋值操作 *************************** */
OnglExpression.setValue("name", ctx, e, "小明");
employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
OnglExpression.setValue("#manager.name", ctx, e, "孙经理");
managerName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#manager.name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(managerName);
OnglExpression.setValue("#employee.name", ctx, e, "小芳");
employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
}
}
里面有两个实体类
Employee
package com.lsy.test;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private Address address;
private Integer salary;
public Employee() {
super();
}
public Employee(String name, Integer salary) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public Integer getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(Integer salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
}
}
Manger
package com.lsy.test;
public class Manager {
private String name;
public Manager() {
super();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Manager [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
结果展示
值栈的使用
Demo7类
package com.lsy.test;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
public class Demo7 extends ActionSupport{
/**
*
* 值栈的使用
*
*/
public String ognl1 () {
// 栈:表示一个先进后出的数据结构
//获取实栈
ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
// push方法把项压入栈顶
vs.push(new Employee("zs", 22));
vs.push(new Employee("ls", 22));
vs.push(new Employee("ww", 22));
// pop方法移除栈顶对象并作为此函数的值返回该对象
Employee e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
return "bookEdit";
}
/**
* 此例用于模拟struts2的值栈计算过程
*
* @param args
*/
public String ognl2 () {
ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
vs.push(new Employee("张雇员", 2000));// 1
vs.push(new Student("小明同学", "s001"));// 0
System.out.println(vs.findValue("name"));
System.out.println(vs.findValue("salary"));
ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
return "bookEdit";
}
}
struts-sy.xml中配置
值栈是的特点:先进后出
输出的结果
所以符合先进后出
值栈是怎么赋值与取值的
符合先进后出的特点:如果不是同一个对象,执行第二个方法;
值栈取值是从上至下的取到为止;
因为Employee类有salary属性,但是Student类没有salary属性,运行时张雇员在底部,小明在顶部,所以打印的时候salary会先从Student类开始运行取值,没有要取的值就继续往下直到拿到为止,所以就会有下面结果
再见