【android】项目升级Android X带来的问题解决方式

一、ViewPager报错

1 错误描述

Process: xxx, PID: 11390
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10 in xxx:layout/fragment_hy_repair_manager: Binary XML file line #10 in xxx:layout/fragment_hy_repair_manager: Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10 in xxx:layout/fragment_hy_repair_manager: Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:454)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:825)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1016)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:971)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1133)

发生于编译时，报错信息：Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.ViewPager。原项目使用Android Studio老版本（2.3）开发，近期将其升级至最新版本（并顺带更新了androidX），而新版本的.xml文件中不再使用android.support.v4.view.ViewPager包了，需修改为使用androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager包。
详见文章 【android】报错Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.ViewPager解决（附完整代码）

2 修改方法

2.1 原代码

 	<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

2.2 新代码

	<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>

二、蓝牙权限更新

1 错误描述

Android X更新后，安卓11版本在原代码的权限下对使用经典蓝牙的设备有影响，无法连接与扫描，需修改Mainfest.xml权限与权限确认的Activity代码。

2 修改方法

2.1 Mainfest.xml文件

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <!-- 更新androidX后新增权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"   android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"  android:maxSdkVersion="30" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation" tools:targetApi="s"  />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />

2.2 权限确认Activity文件

	private void checkPermission() {
        List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean isOK = true;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN);
                isOK = false;
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE);
                isOK = false;
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT);
                isOK = false;
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN);
                isOK = false;
            }
        } else {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
                isOK = false;
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
                isOK = false;
            }
            if (!isOK) {
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH);
                mPermissionList.add(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN);
            }
        }
        if (isOK) {
            setup();
        }else{
            String[] permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
        }
    }

三、PictureSelector照片不显示

1 错误描述

Android X更新后，使用PictureSelector时照片全部为空白图片，点击预览同样无法查看，选择并确认后在UI上可以显示。

2 修改方法

2.1 原代码

	static public void openCamera(final Activity context, int count, boolean enableCrop, int cropX, int cropY) {
        PictureSelector.create(context)
                .openCamera(PictureMimeType.ofImage())
                .imageEngine(GlideEngine.createGlideEngine())
                .maxSelectNum(count)
                .minSelectNum(1)
                .previewEggs(false)
                .enableCrop(true)
                .withAspectRatio(cropX,cropY)
                .minimumCompressSize(100)
                .forResult(PictureConfig.CHOOSE_REQUEST);
    }

2.2 新代码

	static public void openCamera(final Activity context, int count, boolean enableCrop, int cropX, int cropY) {
        PictureSelector.create(context)
                .openCamera(PictureMimeType.ofImage())
                .imageEngine(GlideEngine.createGlideEngine())
                .maxSelectNum(count)
                .minSelectNum(1)
                .previewEggs(false)
                .enableCrop(true)
                .withAspectRatio(cropX,cropY)
                .minimumCompressSize(100)
                .loadImageEngine(GlideEngine.createGlideEngine())
                .forResult(PictureConfig.CHOOSE_REQUEST);
    }

四、获取图片路径错误（上传图片失败）

1 错误描述

Android X更新后，原先批量选中照片，并通过各照片getPath方法循环获取并new file的方法失效，原因在于getPath方法获取路径信息有误，需修改为getRealPath方法。

2 修改方法

2.1 原代码

	for (LocalMedia media : selectList) {
		imagePaths.add(media.getPath());
	}

2.2 新代码

	for (LocalMedia media : selectList) {
		imagePaths.add(media.getRealPath());
	}