SparkSQL的UDF和UDAF

1.UDF

2.UDAF

Users have to extend the UserDefinedAggregateFunction abstract class to implement a custom untyped aggregate function. For example, a user-defined average can look like:

import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.MutableAggregationBuffer
import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.UserDefinedAggregateFunction
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

object MyAverage extends UserDefinedAggregateFunction {
  // Data types of input arguments of this aggregate function
  def inputSchema: StructType = StructType(StructField("inputColumn", LongType) :: Nil)
  // Data types of values in the aggregation buffer
  def bufferSchema: StructType = {
    StructType(StructField("sum", LongType) :: StructField("count", LongType) :: Nil)
  }
  // The data type of the returned value
  def dataType: DataType = DoubleType
  // Whether this function always returns the same output on the identical input
  def deterministic: Boolean = true
  // Initializes the given aggregation buffer. The buffer itself is a `Row` that in addition to
  // standard methods like retrieving a value at an index (e.g., get(), getBoolean()), provides
  // the opportunity to update its values. Note that arrays and maps inside the buffer are still
  // immutable.
  def initialize(buffer: MutableAggregationBuffer): Unit = {
    buffer(0) = 0L
    buffer(1) = 0L
  }
  // Updates the given aggregation buffer `buffer` with new input data from `input`
  def update(buffer: MutableAggregationBuffer, input: Row): Unit = {
    if (!input.isNullAt(0)) {
      buffer(0) = buffer.getLong(0) + input.getLong(0)
      buffer(1) = buffer.getLong(1) + 1
    }
  }
  // Merges two aggregation buffers and stores the updated buffer values back to `buffer1`
  def merge(buffer1: MutableAggregationBuffer, buffer2: Row): Unit = {
    buffer1(0) = buffer1.getLong(0) + buffer2.getLong(0)
    buffer1(1) = buffer1.getLong(1) + buffer2.getLong(1)
  }
  // Calculates the final result
  def evaluate(buffer: Row): Double = buffer.getLong(0).toDouble / buffer.getLong(1)
}

// Register the function to access it
spark.udf.register("myAverage", MyAverage)

val df = spark.read.json("examples/src/main/resources/employees.json")
df.createOrReplaceTempView("employees")
df.show()
// +-------+------+
// |   name|salary|
// +-------+------+
// |Michael|  3000|
// |   Andy|  4500|
// | Justin|  3500|
// |  Berta|  4000|
// +-------+------+

val result = spark.sql("SELECT myAverage(salary) as average_salary FROM employees")
result.show()
// +--------------+
// |average_salary|
// +--------------+
// |        3750.0|
// +--------------+