离散数学大作业

 假设本题集合的元素只出现a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h等８个字符。写程序完成任意两个集合x与y的 交\并\补 \差\对称差 等运算。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "输入第一个元素集合的元素个数：";
    int num1;
    cin >> num1;
    cout << "请输入第一个集合中所含元素（限定：仅可用a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)" << endl;
    char a1[50];
    for (int i = 1; i <= num1; i++)
        cin >> a1[i];
    cout << "请输入第二个元素集合的元素个数：";
    int num2;
    cin >> num2;
    char a2[50];
    cout << "请输入第一个集合中所含元素（限定：仅可用a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)" << endl;
    for (int i = 1; i <= num2; i++)
        cin >> a2[i];
    char c[50];
    int k = 0;
    cout << "集合一和集合二的并集为：";
    for (int i = 1; i <= num1; i++)
        cout << a1[i] << "  ";
    for (int j = 1; j <= num2; j++)
    {
        bool b = true;
        for (int i2 = 1; i2 <= num1; i2++)
            if (a2[j] == a1[i2])
            {
                b = false;
                k++;
                c[k] = a2[j];
                break;
            }
        if (b)  cout << a2[j] << "  ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "集合一和集合二的交集为：";
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
        cout << c[i] << "  ";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "集合一的补集为：";
    char d[] = { 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h' };
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        bool b = true;
        for (int j = 1; j <= num1; j++)
            if (d[i] == a1[j])
            {
                b = false;

            }
        if (b)  cout << d[i] << "  ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    cout << "集合二的补集为：";
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        bool b = true;
        for (int j = 1; j <= num2; j++)
            if (d[i] == a2[j])
            {
                b = false;

            }
        if (b)  cout << d[i] << "  ";
    }
    cout << endl;


    cout << "集合一减集合二的差为：";
    char g[50];
    int v = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= num1; i++)
    {
        bool b = true;
        for (int j = 1; j <= num2; j++)
            if (a1[i] == a2[j])
            {
                b = false;
            }
        if (b) {
            v = v + 1;
            g[v] = a1[i];
            cout << a1[i] << "  ";
        }
    }


        cout << "集合二减集合一的差为：";
        char f[50];
        int u = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= num1; i++)
        {
            bool b = true;
            for (int j = 1; j <= num2; j++)
                if (a2[i] == a1[j])
                {
                    b = false;
                }
            if (b) {
                u = u + 1;
                f[u] = a2[i];
                cout << a2[i] << "  ";
            }

        }

        cout << endl;
        cout << "请输入集合一减集合二差集中元素个数：";
        int c1_num;
        cin >> c1_num;
        cout << "请输入集合一减集合二差集中元素个数：";
        int c2_num;
        cin >>c2_num;

        cout << "两个集合的对称差为：";
        for (int i = 1; i <= c1_num; i++)
        {
            cout << f[i]<<"  ";
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= c2_num; i++)
        {
            cout << g[i] << "  ";
        }

        system("pause");
    }