dom4j映射XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
    <book sn="SN12341232">
        <name>辟邪剑谱</name>
        <price>9.9</price>
        <author>班主任</author>
    </book>
    <book sn="SN12341231">
        <name>葵花宝典</name>
        <price>99.99</price>
        <author>班长</author>
    </book>
</books>

上面是一个books.xml文件

要把它通过dom4j映射，需要先在同模块下新建lib目录导入dom4j的jar包

然后建一个Book类：

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Book {
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private String author;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String sn, String name, BigDecimal price, String author) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

最后是在另一个新建的java类中完成映射。

//在IDEA中可以通过@Test注解进行测试（需要下载相关junit的jar包）

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

public class Dom4jTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
        Document document=saxReader.read("src/books.xml"); //这里采用了相对路径的写法
        System.out.println(document);
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws DocumentException {
        //1.读取XML文件
        SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
        Document document=reader.read("src/books.xml");
        //2.读取根元素
        Element  rootElement= document.getRootElement();
        //3.通过根元素获取book标签对象
        List<Element> books= rootElement.elements("book");
        //4.遍历，处理每个book标签对象转为Book类对象
        for(Element book:books){
            Element nameElement= book.element("name");
            String nameText=nameElement.getText();
            String priceText= book.elementText("price");
            String authorText= book.elementText("author");
            String snValue=book.attributeValue("sn");
            System.out.println(new Book(snValue,nameText,new BigDecimal(priceText),authorText));
        }

    }
}