通讯录的文件存储版本

contact.h

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__  
#define __CONTACT_H__  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
enum OP{  
    EXIT,    
    ADD,    
    DELE,    
    SER,    
    MODIFY,    
    DISPLAY,    
    CLEAR,    
    SORT    
};  
#define NAME 20  
#define SEX 5  
#define TELE 12  
#define ADDR 25  
#define MAX 1000  
#define SZ 2     
#define INIT 2  
typedef struct PerInfo{  
char name[NAME];  
int age;  
char sex[SEX];  
char tele[TELE];  
char addr[ADDR];  
}PerInfo;  
typedef struct Contact{  
PerInfo *data;  
int size;  
int i;  
int temp;  
int capacity;  
}Contact,*Pcon;  
void init(Pcon pcon);  
void _add(Pcon pcon);  
void _display(Pcon pcon);  
void _del(Pcon pcon);  
void _search(Pcon pcon);  
void _modify(Pcon pcon);  
void _sort(Pcon pcon);  
void _clear(Pcon pcon);  
void _destory(Pcon pcon);  
void _save(Pcon pcon);   
void _load(Pcon pcon);   
#endif  __CONTACT_H__  

#include "Contact.h"  
void init(Pcon pcon){  
pcon->size = 0;  
pcon->capacity = SZ;   
pcon->data=(PerInfo *)malloc(INIT*sizeof(PerInfo));    
    if(pcon->data == NULL){    
        printf("out of menory");    
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);    
    }    
    memset(pcon->data,0,pcon->capacity*sizeof(PerInfo));    
    _load(pcon);    
}  
void _rise(Pcon pcon){    
    PerInfo *temp = (PerInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity+INIT)*sizeof(PerInfo));    
    if(temp == NULL){    
        printf("out of memory!\n");    
        exit(0);    
    }    
    else    
        pcon->data = temp;    
}  
void _dela(Pcon pcon){    
    PerInfo *temp = (PerInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity-INIT)*sizeof(PerInfo));    
    if(temp == NULL){    
        printf("电话本已空！\n");    
        return ;    
    }    
    else     
        pcon->data = temp;    
}    
void _destory(Pcon pcon)    
{    
    if(pcon->data != NULL){    
        free(pcon->data);    
        pcon->data = NULL;    
    }    
}    
void _add(Pcon pcon){  
 PerInfo *temp = NULL;    
    if(pcon->size == pcon->capacity){    
        _rise(pcon);    
    }    
printf("请输入名字：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].name);  
printf("请输入年龄：>");  
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pcon->size].age));  
printf("请输入性别：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].sex);  
printf("请输入电话：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].tele);  
printf("请输入地址：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].addr);  
pcon->size++;  
printf("添加成功\n");  
}  
void _display(Pcon pcon){  
int i = 0;  
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");  
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size;i++){  
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",  
pcon->data[i].name,  
pcon->data[i].age,  
pcon->data[i].sex,  
pcon->data[i].tele,  
pcon->data[i].addr);  
}  
}  
static int find(Pcon pcon, char *name){  
int i = 0;  
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size; i++){  
if(strcmp(pcon->data[i].name,name) == 0){  
return i;  
}  
}  
return -1;  
}  
void _del(Pcon pcon){  
int pos = 0;  
int index = 0;  
char name[NAME];  
if(pcon->size == 0){  
printf("电话本空\n");  
return;  
}  
printf("请输入要删除人的名字:>");  
scanf("%s",name);  
pos = find(pcon, name);  
if(pos == -1){  
printf("找不到要删除的人\n");  
return;  
}    
for(index = pos; index < pcon->size; index++){  
pcon->data[index] = pcon->data[index+1];  
}  
pcon->size--;  
printf("删除成功\n");  
_dela(pcon);  
}  
void _search(Pcon pcon){  
char  name[NAME] = {0};  
int pos = 0;  
printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");  
scanf("%s",name);  
pos = find(pcon, name);  
if(pos == -1){  
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");  
return;  
}  
else{  
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");  
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",  
pcon->data[pos].name,  
pcon->data[pos].age,  
pcon->data[pos].sex,  
pcon->data[pos].tele,  
pcon->data[pos].addr);  
}  
}  
void _modify(Pcon pcon){  
char  name[NAME] = {0};  
int pos = 0;  
printf("请输入要修改人的名字:>");  
scanf("%s",name);  
pos = find(pcon, name);  
if(pos == -1){  
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");  
return;  
}  
else{  
printf("请输入名字：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].name);  
printf("请输入年龄：>");  
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pos].age));  
printf("请输入性别：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].sex);  
printf("请输入电话：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].tele);  
printf("请输入地址：>");  
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].addr);  
}  
}  
void _sort(Pcon pcon){  
int i = 0;  
int j = 0;  
PerInfo temp = {0};  
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size-1; i++){  
  for(j = 0; j<pcon->size-1-i; j++){  
    if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name,pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0){  
        temp = pcon->data[j];  
        pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];  
        pcon->data[j+1] = temp;  
}  
}  
}  
}  
void _clear(Pcon pcon){  
pcon->size = 0;  
}  
void _save(Pcon pcon){    
    int i = 0;    
    FILE *pfWrite = fopen("contact.txt","w");       
    if(pfWrite == NULL){    
        perror("open file for write");    
        exit(0);    
    }    
    else{    
        for(i=0; i<pcon->size; i++){    
            fwrite(&(pcon->data[i]),sizeof(PerInfo),1,pfWrite);    
        }    
        fclose(pfWrite);    
    }    
}    
     
void _load(Pcon pcon){    
    int i = 0;  
    PerInfo temp = {0};    
         
    FILE *pfRead = fopen("contact.txt","r");    
    if(pfRead == NULL){    
        perror("open file for read");    
        exit(0);    
    }    
    while(fread(&temp,sizeof(PerInfo),1,pfRead)){    
        _rise(pcon);    
        pcon->data[i] = temp;    
        i++;    
        pcon->size++;    
    }    
}  

test.c

#include "contact.h"  
void menu(){  
printf("***************************\n");  
printf("********* 1.add ***********\n");  
printf("********* 2.del  **********\n");  
printf("********* 3.search ********\n");  
printf("********* 4.modify ********\n");  
printf("********* 5.display *******\n");  
printf("********* 6.clear *********\n");  
printf("********* 7.sort **********\n");  
printf("********* 0.exit **********\n");  
printf("***************************\n");  
}  
int main(){  
int input = 1;  
Contact pcon;  
init(&pcon);  
while(input){  
menu();  
printf("请选择要操作的数字：");  
scanf("%d",&input);  
printf("\n");  
switch(input){  
case ADD:  
    _add(&pcon);  
    break;  
case DELE:  
    _del(&pcon);  
    break;  
case SER:  
    _search(&pcon);  
    break;  
case MODIFY:  
    _modify(&pcon);  
    break;  
case DISPLAY:  
    _display(&pcon);  
    break;  
case CLEAR:  
    _clear(&pcon);  
    break;  
case SORT:  
    _sort(&pcon);  
    break;  
case EXIT:  
    _save(&pcon);  
    _destory(&pcon);  
    break;  
default:  
    printf("无效选择!");  
    break;  
}  
}  
}  
system("pause");  
return 0;  
}