Python 按字母和数字拆分字符串，方便排序

把字符串按照字符数字拆分成list，方便排序

下面的函数会把字符串拆分成list

def splitStrByWord(s):
    tmpList = list()
    try:
        a = re.search(r"(\D+)", s).group()
        nextIsWord = True
        if not s.startswith(a):
            nextIsWord = False
        while s:
            if nextIsWord:
                a = re.search(r"(\D+)", s).group()
                tmpList.append(a)
            else:
                a = re.search(r"(\d+)", s).group()
                tmpList.append(int(a))
            s = s[len(a):]
            nextIsWord = not nextIsWord
    except Exception:
        pass
    return tmpList

下面的函数是一个字符串list的排序回调函数，keyList.sort(cmp=sortFunc)，执行后keyList 里就按字母和数字排好顺序了。
比如原始是：
G5R1
G4C8
G5R10
G4C10
G5R4
G5C12
G4C11
G4C2
G5U1
G5C3
G5C7
G5C14
G4C1
G4C9
G5R11
G5F1
G5L1

排序后是：
G4C1
G4C2
G4C8
G4C9
G4C10
G4C11
G5C3
G5C7
G5C12
G5C14
G5F1
G5L1
G5R1
G5R4
G5R10
G5R11
G5U1

def sortFunc(x, y):
    listA = splitStrByWord(x)
    listB = splitStrByWord(y)
    try:
        for i, s in enumerate(listA):
            if s > listB[i]:
                return 1
            elif s < listB[i]:
                return -1
    except Exception:
        return 1
    return 0