Java学生管理系统（使用ArrayList集合）

主程序

package Demo0320Practice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static ArrayList<Student> arrays = new ArrayList<Student>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("***********************************");
        System.out.println("*      欢迎使用学生管理系统        *");
        System.out.println("***********************************");
        System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
        System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
        System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");
        System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");
        System.out.println("5、查看所有学生信息");
        System.out.println("请输入操作项");
        for (; ; ) {
            menu();
        }
    }
    //菜单方法
    private static void menu() {
        Student students = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int s = sc.nextInt();
        switch (s) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("请添加学生信息");
                setStudent(arrays);
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("删除学生信息");
                System.out.println("请输入学号");
                String id = sc.next();
                deleteStudent(arrays,id);
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("修改学生信息");
                System.out.println("请输入学号");
                String sid = sc.next();
                changeStudent(arrays,sid);
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("查询学生信息");
                System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
                String Sid = sc.next();
                foundStudent(arrays,Sid);
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println("查看所有学生信息");
                showStudent(arrays);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("没有找到相应的操作项");
        }
    }
    //查看所有学生信息
    private static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrays) {
        for (Student student:arrays) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

    //删除学生
    private static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrays, String sid) {
        boolean hasDate = false;
        for (Student student:arrays) {
            if(student == null){
                break;
            }
            if(student.getSid().equals(sid)){
                arrays.remove(student);
                hasDate = true;
                System.out.println("删除完毕");
                return;
            }
        }
        if(!hasDate){
            System.out.println("未找到相关的学生信息");
        }
    }

    //修改学生信息
    private static void changeStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrays, String sid) {
        boolean hasDate = false;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for(Student student : arrays){
            if(student == null){
                break;
            }
            if(student.getSid().equals(sid)){
                System.out.println("请输入名字");
                student.setName(sc.next());
                System.out.println("请输入手机号");
                student.setMobile(sc.next());
                System.out.println("请输入家庭地址");
                student.setAddress(sc.next());
                System.out.println("修改完毕");
                hasDate = true;
                return;
            }
            if (!hasDate){
                System.out.println("未找到相应学生信息");
            }
        }

    }
    //查询学生信息
    private static void foundStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrays , String sid) {
        boolean hasDate = false;
        for (Student student:arrays) {
            if(student == null){
                System.out.println("查询完毕");
                break;
            }
            if(student.getSid().equals(sid)){
                System.out.println(student);
                hasDate = true;
            }
        }
        if(!hasDate){
            System.out.println("未找到相关学生信息");
        }

    }

    // 添加学生
    private static void setStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrays) {
        Student student = new Student();
        String id;
        //判断学号是否重复
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的学号：");
        id = sc.next();
        if(!isUsed(arrays, id)){
            student.setSid(id);
            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
            student.setName(sc.next());
            System.out.println("请输入学生手机号");
            student.setMobile(sc.next());
            System.out.println("请输入学生地址");
            student.setAddress(sc.next());
            arrays.add(student);
        }
    }
    //学号重复机制
    private static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> arrays ,String sid) {
        boolean hasUsed = false;
        if(arrays!=null){
            for (int i = 0; i < arrays.size(); i++) {
                Student s1 = arrays.get(i);
                if(s1.getSid() == null){
                    break;
                }
                if (s1.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                    System.out.println("学号重复，请重试");
                    hasUsed = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return hasUsed;
    }
}

学生类：

package Demo0320Practice;

public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String mobile;
    private String address;

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String id) {
        this.sid = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid='" + sid + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", mobile='" + mobile + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}