linux epoll练习（客户端）

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
        do \
        { \
                perror(m); \
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        } while(0)

ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
        size_t nleft = count;
        ssize_t nread;
        char *bufp = (char*)buf;

        while (nleft > 0)
        {
                if ((nread = read(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
                {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        return -1;
                }
                else if (nread == 0)
                        return count - nleft;

                bufp += nread;
                nleft -= nread;
        }

        return count;
}

ssize_t writen(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
        size_t nleft = count;
        ssize_t nwritten;
        char *bufp = (char*)buf;

        while (nleft > 0)
        {
                if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
                {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        return -1;
                }
                else if (nwritten == 0)
                        continue;

                bufp += nwritten;
                nleft -= nwritten;
        }

        return count;
}

ssize_t recv_peek(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        while (1)
        {
                int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, MSG_PEEK);
                if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
                        continue;
                return ret;
        }
}


ssize_t readline(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t maxline)
{
        int ret;
        int nread;
        char *bufp = buf;
        int nleft = maxline;
        while (1)
        {
                ret = recv_peek(sockfd, bufp, nleft);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                else if (ret == 0)
                        return ret;

                nread = ret;
                int i;
                for (i=0; i<nread; i++)
                {
                        if (bufp[i] == '\n')
                        {
                                ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, i+1);
                                if (ret != i+1)
                                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

                                return ret;
                        }
                }

                if (nread > nleft)
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

                nleft -= nread;
                ret = readn(sockfd, bufp, nread);
                if (ret != nread)
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

                bufp += nread;
        }

        return -1;
}

void echo_cli(int sock)
{
/*
	char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
        char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
        while (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) != NULL)
        {
                writen(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));

                int ret = readline(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
                if (ret == -1)
                        ERR_EXIT("readline");
                else if (ret == 0)
                {
                        printf("client close\n");
                        break;
                }

                fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
                memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
                memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
        }

        close(sock);
*/

	fd_set rset;
	FD_ZERO(&rset);

	int nready;
	int maxfd;
	int fd_stdin = fileno(stdin);
	if (fd_stdin > sock)
		maxfd = fd_stdin;
	else
		maxfd = sock;

	char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
        char recvbuf[1024] = {0};

	int stdineof = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		if (stdineof == 0)
			FD_SET(fd_stdin, &rset);
		FD_SET(sock, &rset);
		nready = select(maxfd+1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (nready == -1)
			ERR_EXIT("select");

		if (nready == 0)
			continue;

		if (FD_ISSET(sock, &rset))
		{
			int ret = readline(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
                	if (ret == -1)
                        	ERR_EXIT("readline");
                	else if (ret == 0)
                	{
                        	printf("server close\n");
                        	break;
                	}

               		fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
                	memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(fd_stdin, &rset))
		{
			if (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) == NULL)
			{
				stdineof = 1;
				/*
				close(sock);
				sleep(5);
				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
				*/
				shutdown(sock, SHUT_WR);
			}
			else
			{
				writen(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));
				memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
			}
		}
	}

}

void handle_sigpipe(int sig)
{
	printf("recv a sig=%d\n", sig);
}

int main(void)
{
/*
	signal(SIGPIPE, handle_sigpipe);
*/
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	int sock;
	if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("socket");

	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("connect");

	struct sockaddr_in localaddr;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(localaddr);
	if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&localaddr, &addrlen) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("getsockname");

	printf("ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(localaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(localaddr.sin_port));


	echo_cli(sock);

	return 0;
}