linux服务器编程 9.6聊天室练习 epoll重写

《linux高性能服务器编程》 p183示例 epoll实现

示例中服务端和客户端都使用了使用poll调用做io复用，我用epoll重写服务端代码，同时尽可能的用了c++风格。。。
有些地方可能实现的很累赘，还请各位不吝赐教，这个小项目就权当是熟悉poll和epoll了。

• 服务端代码：

/*
code for server
*/

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sys/epoll.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>

const int USER_LIMIT = 5;
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
const int FD_LIMIT = 65535;
const int MAX_EVENT_NUMBER = 1024;

//标识每一个连入的客户
struct client_data{
   
	sockaddr_in address;  //地址
	char *write_buf;  //写缓存，记录客户的输入
	char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];  //记录需要向该客户发送的数据
	int fd;  //标识文件描述符
};

int setnonblocking(int fd){
   
	int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
	int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
	return old_option;
}

int main()
{
   
	using namespace std;
	
	int ret = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in address;
	bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
	address.sin_family = AF_INET;
	address.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
	address.sin_port = htons(12345);

	int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	assert(listenfd != -1);

	ret = bind(listenfd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&address), sizeof(address));
	assert(ret != -1);

	ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
	assert(ret != -1);

	vector<struct client_data> users;
	map<int, int> fdToUser;		//为每一个接入的socket映射到唯一的客户数组索引	
	int epollFds = epoll_create(MAX_EVENT_NUMBER);
	struct epoll_event event;
	bzero