centos7/amazon linux2安装python3和虚拟环境

参考地址

安装Python3

# 安装依赖库
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
# 获取安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz

tar -xvf Python-3.6.5.tar.xz
cd Python-3.6.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# 安装python3.7以上版本，需要先安装新的包 >  yum install libffi-devel -y
make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6  # 可不执行
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

安装virtualenv

# 安装virtualenv 和 virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
mkdir -p $HOME/.virtualenvs

vi ~/.bashrc
 
# 追加以下环境变量配置
if [ -f /usr/local/python3.6/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ]; then
    export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
    export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
    source /usr/local/python3.6/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
fi
#让环境变量生效
source ~/.bashrc

mkvirtualenv Test -p /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3