Flink 真正的流式处理演示（基于Netcat）

chad__chang

已于 2023-02-23 09:49:32 修改

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分类专栏： Flink 文章标签： flink java android

于 2023-01-18 10:46:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Chad_it/article/details/128723904

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文章介绍了如何在ApacheFlink环境中使用DataStreamAPI处理流式文本数据，通过创建StreamWordCount类，实现对输入数据的分词、计数和累加功能。在Netcat中开启监听，程序接收并处理来自7777端口的数据，展示了KeySelector和FlatMapFunction的用法。

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前面的章节，我们讲了DataSet API和DataStream
API处理文本数据，文本其实就是一个批数据的形式，这个章节我们来操作一下真正的流式的环境

处理文本数据

准备工作

在虚拟机打开Netcat

nc -lk 7777

保持当前的连接持续监听7777端口

代码编写

创建java类StreamWordCount

package org.chad.wordcount;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.functions.KeySelector;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;


public class StreamWordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        DataStreamSource<String> ds = env.socketTextStream("node1", 7777);

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> wordAndOne = ds.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
            @Override
            public void flatMap(String s, Collector<Tuple2<String, Long>> out) throws Exception {
                String[] words = s.split(" ");
                for (String word : words) {
                    out.collect(Tuple2.of(word, 1L));
                }
            }
        }).returns(Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.LONG));

        KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Long>, String> tuple2StringKeyedStream = wordAndOne.keyBy(new KeySelector<Tuple2<String, Long>, String>() {
            @Override
            public String getKey(Tuple2<String, Long> stringLongTuple2) throws Exception {
                return stringLongTuple2.f0;
            }
        });

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> sum = tuple2StringKeyedStream.sum(1);

        sum.print();

        env.execute("StreamWordCount");
    }
}