【HDU 5887】Herbs Gathering(dfs+时间剪枝)
题目大意:
n个物体 每个物品有体积和价值,取V体积问最大价值。
背包,不过数据很大……
然后……先写个暴力的dfs,TLE
然后按性价比排个序,TLE
然后加各种剪枝,TLE
赛后(clock()-st)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC <= 0.02 st为dfs前取的clock()
跑的比谁都快……不想说话。。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define LL long long
#define Pr pair<int,int>
#define fread(ch) freopen(ch,"r",stdin)
#define fwrite(ch) freopen(ch,"w",stdout)
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int msz = 10000;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const double eps = 1e-8;
struct Obj
{
LL v,w;
double xjb;
bool operator < (const struct Obj a)const
{
return xjb > a.xjb;
}
} obj[111];
int n;
LL v,mn;
LL ans;
double c;
void dfs(int pos,LL sum,LL v)
{
if((clock()-c)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC > 0.02) return;
ans = max(ans,sum);
if(sum+obj[pos].xjb*v < ans) return;
if(v < mn) return;
if(pos == n) return;
if(obj[pos].v <= v) dfs(pos+1,sum+obj[pos].w,v-obj[pos].v);
dfs(pos+1,sum,v);
}
int main()
{
//fread("");
//fwrite("");
while(~scanf("%d%lld",&n,&v))
{
mn = 1e9+7;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%lld%lld",&obj[i].v,&obj[i].w);
obj[i].xjb = obj[i].w*1.0/obj[i].v;
mn = min(mn,obj[i].v);
}
sort(obj,obj+n);
ans = 0;
c = clock();
dfs(0,0,v);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}