CentOS7(mini) 安装 Kubernetes 集群（kubeadm方式）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 18:13:46 发布

ChamPly

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 18:13:46 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes 文章标签： kubernetes 集群

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChamPly/article/details/78578588

版权

本文介绍了如何在CentOS7环境下，通过kubeadm搭建Kubernetes集群的详细步骤，包括安装CentOS、Docker、kubelet与kubeadm，配置cgroups，启动kubelet服务，初始化master节点，添加节点，安装flannel，并解决了可能出现的连接错误问题。

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CentOS7(mini) 安装 Kubernetes 集群（kubeadm方式）

安装CentOS

安装net-tools

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y net-tools

关闭firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

安装Docker

如今Docker分为了Docker-CE和Docker-EE两个版本，CE为社区版即免费版，EE为企业版即商业版。我们选择使用CE版。

安装yum源工具包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

下载docker-ce官方的yum源配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

禁用docker-c-edge源配edge是不开发版，不稳定，下载stable版

yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge

更新本地YUM源缓存

yum makecache fast

安装Docker-ce相应版本的

yum -y install docker-ce

运行hello world

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
9a0669468bf7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0e06ef5e1945a718b02a8c319e15bae44f47039005530bc617a5d071190ed3fc
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

安装kubelet与kubeadm包

使用kubeadm init命令初始化集群之下载Docker镜像到所有主机的实始化时会下载kubeadm必要的依赖镜像，同时安装etcd,kube-dns,kube-proxy,由于我们GFW防火墙问题我们不能直接访问，因此先通过其它方法下载下面列表中的镜像，然后导入到系统中，再使用kubeadm init来初始化集群

使用DaoCloud加速器(可以跳过这一步)

[root@localhost ~]# curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://0d236e3f.m.daocloud.io
docker version >= 1.12
{
   "registry-mirrors": ["http://0d236e3f.m.daocloud.io"]}
Success.
You need to restart docker to take effect: sudo systemctl restart docke