java spring boot jackson 配置 null字符串为"" null数组为[]

如果后端字段为null 前端经常判断null也是挺麻烦的
配置jackso可以达到
把字符串null转为""
null数组转为[]

添加两种处理null的方法 。你也可以添加更多比如int为null的处理、布尔为null的处理等

public class CustomJsonSerializer {
  public static class CollectionSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
      if (value == null) {
        value = new ArrayList();
      }
      gen.writeObject(value);
    }
  }

  public static class StringSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
      if (value == null) {
        value = "";
      }
      gen.writeObject(value);
    }
  }
}

配置jackson

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {

  @Bean
  @Primary
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
  public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
    objectMapper.setSerializerFactory(objectMapper.getSerializerFactory().withSerializerModifier(new BeanSerializerModifier() {
      @Override
      public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
        for (BeanPropertyWriter beanProperty : beanProperties) {
          Class clazz = beanProperty.getType().getRawClass();
          //判断类型
          if (clazz.isArray()) {
            beanProperty.assignNullSerializer(new CustomJsonSerializer.CollectionSerializer());
          } else if (clazz == String.class) {
            beanProperty.assignNullSerializer(new CustomJsonSerializer.StringSerializer());
          }
        }
        return beanProperties;
      }
    }));
    return objectMapper;
  }
}

配置结束 这样前端对于这两种就不用再判断null了