微服务之Go-Micro（四）如何构造一个微服务集群中的Client

Etcd 注册中心

• 访问http://127.0.0.1:8082/service/user
• 如下
  
• 从注册中心查到 user 服务相关信息

构建client 从注册中心 拉取 user服务的地址信息

• 源码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/client/selector"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry/etcd"
	"log"
)


func main() {
	reg := etcd.NewRegistry(
		registry.Addrs("127.0.0.1:2379"),
		)
	if userService, err := reg.GetService("user");err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	} else {
		next:=selector.Random(userService)
		node,err := next()
		if err!=nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		fmt.Println(node.Id, node.Address, node.Metadata)
	}
}

输出

745efac9-a412-4c68-9f26-b71f4a0338da 192.168.137.1:8000 map[]

构建一个完整的 server - client

• server

package main

import (
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry/etcd"
	Models "go-micro-service/models"
	server2 "go-micro-service/service/server"
)

func main() {
	reg := etcd.NewRegistry(
		registry.Addrs("127.0.0.1:2379"),
	)
	server := micro.NewService(
		micro.Name("user.server"),
		micro.Registry(reg),
	)
	server.Init()
	Models.RegisterUserListServiceHandler(server.Server(), new(server2.UserService))
	server.Run()
}

• UserService

package server

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/util/log"
	"go-micro-service/models"
	"strconv"
)

type UserService struct {
}

func NewUser(id int32, name string) *Models.UserModel {
	return &Models.UserModel{UserID: id, Name: name}
}

func NewUserList(size int32) []*Models.UserModel {
	ret := make([]*Models.UserModel, 0)
	for i := int32(0); i < size; i++ {
		ret = append(ret, NewUser(i, "user"+strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10)))
	}
	return ret
}

func (*UserService) GetUserList(ctx context.Context, UserListReq *Models.UsersRequest, UserListResp *Models.UserListResponse) error {
	log.Info("GetUserList")
	UserListResp.Data = NewUserList(UserListReq.Size)
	return nil
}

• client

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry/etcd"
	Models "go-micro-service/models"
	"log"
)

func main() {
	server := micro.NewService(
		micro.Name("user.client"),
		micro.Registry(etcd.NewRegistry(
			registry.Addrs("127.0.0.1:2379"),
		)),
	)
	userServiceClient := Models.NewUserListService("user.server", server.Client())

	resp, e := userServiceClient.GetUserList(context.Background(), &Models.UsersRequest{Size: 5})
	if e != nil {
		log.Fatal(e)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp)
	for r := range resp.Data {
		fmt.Println(resp.Data[r].UserID, resp.Data[r].Name)
	}
}

• 源码地址