微服务之Go-Micro（六）GRPC调用

工具下载

• protobuf

  • https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.13.0/protoc-3.13.0-win64.zip
  • Window 下安装：
    
    • Linux 安装

    		tar -xvf protobuf
    		cd protobuf
    		./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf
    		make
    		make check
    		make install
    		```
    	- 如遇报错，则需升级gcc：
    		- error: unrecognized command line option "-std=c++11"
    

• protoc-gen-go

  • go get github.com/golang/protobuf
    • protoc-gen-go提供了protoc编译器生成go相关api的实现，其位github.com/golang/protobuf库下。
    • protobuf库是protocol buffers协议的golang语言版实现。protoc编译器编译时需依赖它。

• protoc-gen-micro

  • go get github.com/micro/micro/v2/cmd/protoc-gen-micro@master

protos

• Users.proto

syntax = "proto3";
package Models;
option go_package = "./;Models";

message UserModel {
  // @inject_tag: json:"uid"
  int32 UserID = 1;
  // @inject_tag: json:"name"
  string Name = 2;
}

• UserService.proto

syntax = "proto3";
package Models;
option go_package = "./;Models";
import "Users.proto";

message UsersRequest {
  int32 size = 1;
}

message UserListResponse {
  repeated UserModel data=1;
}

service UserListService {
  rpc GetUserList(UsersRequest) returns (UserListResponse);
}

根据proto生成相关go文件

cd ../models/protos
protoc.exe --micro_out=../ --go_out=../ ./Users.proto
protoc.exe --micro_out=../ --go_out=../ ./UserService.proto
protoc-go-inject-tag.exe -input=../Users.pb.go

Client

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry/etcd"
	Models "go-micro-service/models"
	"log"
)

func main() {
	server := micro.NewService(
		micro.Name("user.client"),
		micro.Registry(etcd.NewRegistry(
			registry.Addrs("127.0.0.1:2379"),
		)),
	)
	userServiceClient := Models.NewUserListService("user.server", server.Client())

	resp, e :=userServiceClient.GetUserList(context.Background(), &Models.UsersRequest{Size: 5})
	if e!=nil {
		log.Fatal(e)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp)
	for r := range resp.Data {
		fmt.Println(resp.Data[r].UserID, resp.Data[r].Name)
	}
}

Server

package main

import (
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry"
	"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2/registry/etcd"
	Models "go-micro-service/models"
	"go-micro-service/service"
)

func main() {
	reg := etcd.NewRegistry(
		registry.Addrs("127.0.0.1:2379"),
	)
	server:=micro.NewService(
		micro.Name("user.server"),
		micro.Registry(reg),
	)
	server.Init()
	Models.RegisterUserListServiceHandler(server.Server(), new(service.UserService))
	server.Run()
}

源码地址

• https://github.com/AngelovLee/GoMicroService/releases/tag/1.0.0