Android组件学习笔记（ListView结构操作）

跟着教程学习中，记下笔记

这次实现一个简单类似电话簿的东西，不过使用了内部类，和一些比较快捷的结构操作

具体参数可自主调整

实现图片：

代码实现：

package com.example.hp.test_listview;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ArrayList<student> ListDate=new ArrayList();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListDate.add(new student("小张",true));
        ListDate.add(new student("小李",true));
        ListDate.add(new student("小江",false));
        ListDate.add(new student("小香",true));

        myAdapter ListAdapter =new myAdapter();
        ListView listView =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.id_listview);
        listView.setAdapter(ListAdapter);
    }

    private class student
    {
        public String name;
        public boolean sex;
        public student(String name,boolean sex)
        {
            this.name=name;
            this.sex=sex;
        }
    }

    private class myAdapter extends BaseAdapter
    {
        Drawable[] icons=new Drawable[2];
        public myAdapter()
        {
            icons[0]=getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_nv);
            icons[1]=getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_nan);
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return ListDate.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return ListDate.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView,
                            ViewGroup parent)
        {
            if(convertView==null)
            {
                convertView=getLayoutInflater().
                        inflate(R.layout.list_item_student,parent,false);
            }
            student date=(student)getItem(position);//得到对象
            TextView textView=(TextView)convertView.
                    findViewById(R.id.id_textview);
            textView.setText(date.name);
            ImageView imageView=(ImageView)convertView.
                    findViewById(R.id.id_imageview);
            if(date.sex)
                imageView.setImageDrawable(icons[1]);
            else
                imageView.setImageDrawable(icons[0]);
            return convertView;
        }
    }
}

有两个布局文件：

一个总的，一个只是做出摸板，代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.hp.test_listview.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/id_listview"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="495dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

和：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/id_imageview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>