Android组件学习笔记（自定义设计View，以及布局直接引入的快捷方式）

跟着一本书的教程做的一个简单的跟着手指移动的小球demo，记录一下笔记

自定义View之后引入使用

自定义View的代码（简单来说就是新建一个继承View的类重写一些函数，写出你想要的东西）：

package com.example.hp.planemove;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by HP on 2017/11/9.
 */

public class DrawView extends View {
    public float currentX=40;
    public float currentY=50;
    Paint p=new Paint();
    public DrawView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
    }
    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet set)
    {
        super(context,set);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        p.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawCircle(currentX,currentY,55,p);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        currentX=event.getX();
        currentY=event.getY();
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }
}

布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.hp.planemove.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/root"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="495dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"></LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

mainactivity代码：

package com.example.hp.planemove;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinearLayout root=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.root);

       final DrawView drawView=new DrawView(this);
        drawView.setMinimumHeight(500);
        drawView.setMinimumWidth(300);
        root.addView(drawView);
    }
}

第二种方法直接在布局界面引入自定义组件

布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.hp.planemove.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/root"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="495dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"></LinearLayout>

    <com.example.hp.planemove.DrawView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

mainactivity代码就保持最初新建项目时就好了，不需要再写了。