用VS2005 在Windows Mobile 上 创建COM+服务

由于 我在开发 CF_CAN 设备的时候，需要采集CAN 总线的数据，由于使用了DeviceIoControl 直接操作，使的用户协议，与 CF_CAN 协议无法分开，我打算用DLL 的方式，把用户协议 封装到的DLL 里去，但在处理 CF_CAN卡，主动接收数据，来响应消息，处理DLL 回调，和资源分配上有一定的困难，所以我试一试用COM 的方式来处理。

 1。首先 按照 vs2005 c++ 的向导 创建一个 ATL Smart Device Project,我这里用的 CANBUSDEV 名称。Build 一下。

 2。在CANBUSDEV 项目上 右击，添加一个 ALT Simple Object 到项目中，我这里 用的是 CANCOM 名称。Build 一下。

3,打开 cancom.h 文件

//自动创建的文件

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(_CE_DCOM) && !defined(_CE_ALLOW_SINGLE_THREADED_OBJECTS_IN_MTA)
#error "Single-threaded COM objects are not properly supported on Windows CE platform, such as the Windows Mobile platforms that do not include full DCOM support. Define _CE_ALLOW_SINGLE_THREADED_OBJECTS_IN_MTA to force ATL to support creating single-thread COM object's and allow use of it's single-threaded COM object implementations. The threading model in your rgs file was set to 'Free' as that is the only threading model supported in non DCOM Windows CE platforms."
#endif

 

// CCANCOM

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CCANCOM :
 public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>,
 public CComCoClass<CCANCOM, &CLSID_CANCOM>,
 public IDispatchImpl<ICANCOM, &IID_ICANCOM, &LIBID_TestCOMLib, /*wMajor =*/ 1, /*wMinor =*/ 0>
{
public:
 CCANCOM()
 {
 }

#ifndef _CE_DCOM
DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_CANCOM)
#endif

BEGIN_COM_MAP(CCANCOM)
 COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ICANCOM)
 COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
END_COM_MAP()

 

 DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

 HRESULT FinalConstruct()
 {
  return S_OK;
 }

 void FinalRelease()
 {
 }

public:

};

OBJECT_ENTRY_AUTO(__uuidof(CANCOM), CCANCOM)

//修改后文件

// CCANCOM

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CCANCOM :
 public CComObjectRootEx<CComMultiThreadModel>,
 public CComCoClass<CCANCOM, &CLSID_CANCOM>,
 public ICANCOM
{
public:
 CCANCOM()
 {
 }

#ifndef _CE_DCOM
DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_CANCOM)
#endif

BEGIN_COM_MAP(CCANCOM)
 COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ICANCOM)
END_COM_MAP()

 

 DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

 HRESULT FinalConstruct()
 {
  return S_OK;
 }

 void FinalRelease()
 {
 }

public:

};

OBJECT_ENTRY_AUTO(__uuidof(CANCOM), CCANCOM)

4。打开  canbusdev.idl 文件

interface ICANCOM : IDispatch{   //改成

interface ICANCOM : IUnknown{

5。把原来的修改成这样，如果原来有其他接口在里面，删除掉，有接口参数也删除掉。在COM 注册的时候，回自动把要用的接口注册上去的。

library CANBUSDEVLib
{
 importlib("stdole2.tlb");
 [
  uuid(A24D2862-27BA-482C-9AFB-C157B550028E),
  helpstring("CANCOM Class")
 ]
 coclass CANCOM
 {
  [default] interface ICANCOM;
 };
};

6。添加 一些方法，和 回调函数 在 canbusdev.idl 文件里

[
 object,
 uuid(1E728E41-182E-457C-AE89-AC83916FFCDF),
 dual,
 nonextensible,
 helpstring("IShowMsg Interface"),
 pointer_default(unique)
]
interface IShowMsg : IUnknown{
 [, helpstring("method ShowMsg")] HRESULT ShowMsg([in] LPTSTR pMsg);
};
[
 object,
 uuid(77A4BB80-DAE0-4772-89FD-CA2B0A7B7FCF),
 dual,
 nonextensible,
 helpstring("ICOMF Interface"),
 pointer_default(unique)
]
interface ICOMF : IUnknown{
 [, helpstring("method Add")] HRESULT Add([in] int firstValue, [in] int secondValue, [out,retval] int* pResult);
 [, helpstring("method SetCallback")] HRESULT SetCallback([in] IShowMsg* callbackInterface);
 [, helpstring("method ResetCallback")] HRESULT ResetCallback();
};

7。相映的在 CANCOM.h,CANCOM.cpp 也添加相应的方法，IShowMsg 是个接口，用来传递方法参数用的，没有具体实现的过程，所以只要用就可以了，不用做实现。

//.h

 DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

 HRESULT FinalConstruct()
 {
  return S_OK;
 }

 void FinalRelease()
 {
    if (pClientCallback)
      pClientCallback->Release();

 }

public:
 STDMETHOD(Add)(int firstValue, int secondValue, int* pResult);
 STDMETHOD(SetCallback)(IShowMsg* callbackInterface);
 STDMETHOD(ResetCallback)();
private:
     IShowMsg* pClientCallback;

};

//.cpp

// COMF.cpp : Implementation of CCOMF

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "COMF.h"

// CCOMF

STDMETHODIMP CCOMF::Add(int firstValue, int secondValue, int* pResult)
{
 *pResult = firstValue + secondValue;

 return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CCOMF::SetCallback(IShowMsg* callbackInterface)
{
 pClientCallback = callbackInterface;

 // Since we are using a new interface for the first time, make sure
 // to increment its reference count.
 pClientCallback->AddRef();

 // and callback into managed code for the first time
 pClientCallback->ShowMsg(_T("fanronghua"));

 return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CCOMF::ResetCallback()
{
 if (pClientCallback)
  pClientCallback->Release();

 pClientCallback = NULL;

 return S_OK;
}

8。调用过程，首先要用个类 把这个接口个 搞出来，写个实现， MsgNotification : IShowMsg

                          然后         private ICOMF aa = new COMFClass(); 创建个新类
                          在 把他这个实现参数传递过去，就可以了，其他的直接调用就OK了

        private MsgNotification bb = new MsgNotification();

//

    public class MsgNotification : IShowMsg
    {
        public void ShowMsg(string message)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(message);
        }
    }

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private ICOMF aa = new COMFClass();
        private MsgNotification bb = new MsgNotification();

        public Form1()
        {
           // InitializeComponent();
           MessageBox.Show(aa.Add(1,2).ToString());
           aa.SetCallback((IShowMsg)bb);
        }
    }

 

具体代码可以参考

http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/NetFramework/netcompactframework/COMInterop.mspx?mfr=true