java入门-----整数的大运算类

java入门-----整数的大运算类

整数的大运算类 – BigInteger

将大整数转换为字符串运算

BigInteger big1 = new BigInteger("987654321123654987654321123654");//int类型无法运算这么大的值
BigInteger big2 = new BigInteger("987654321123654987654321123654");//int类型无法运算这么大的值

BigInteger add = big1.add(big2);//加法
System.out.println(add);

BigInteger subtract = big1.subtract(big2);//减法
System.out.println(subtract);

BigInteger multiply = big1.multiply(big2);//乘法
System.out.println(multiply);

BigInteger divide = big1.divide(big2);//除法
System.out.println(divide);

1975308642247309975308642247308
0
975461058034227806755274380168687127374657657855833158311716
1

小数类型的大数值运算类 – BigDecimal

double类型计算小数会出现偏差

double a=0.5;
double b=0.4;
System.out.println("a-b="+(a-b);//double类型计算小数会出现偏差

a-b=0.09999999999999998

使用大数值运算类计算小数不会出现偏差

BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal("0.5");	
BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal("0.4");	

BigDecimal add = big1.add(big2);//加法
System.out.println(add);

BigDecimal subtract = big1.subtract(big2);//减法
System.out.println(subtract);

BigDecimal multiply = big1.multiply(big2);//乘法
System.out.println(multiply);

BigDecimal divide = big1.divide(big2);//除法
System.out.println(divide);

0.9
0.1
0.20
1.25

注意：小数除法一定要设置保留几位小数 和 进制模式

BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal("10");	
BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal("3");	

//除法            
//-------big2是除数-----2是保留两位小数------BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP意思是四舍五入
BigDecimal divide = big1.divide(big2, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
System.out.println(divide);

3.33