生产者消费者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
 
#define MAX 5  //队列长度
 
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
sem_t full; 	//填充的个数
sem_t empty; 	//空槽的个数
 
int top = 0;     //队尾
int bottom = 0;  //队头
 
void* produce(void* arg)
{
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < MAX*2; i++)
	{
		printf("producer is preparing data\n");
		sem_wait(&empty);//若空槽个数低于0阻塞
		
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		
		top = (top+1) % MAX;
		printf("now top is %d\n", top);
 
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		
		sem_post(&full);
	}
	return (void*)1;
}
 
void* consume(void* arg)
{
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < MAX*2; i++)
	{
		printf("consumer is preparing data\n");
		sem_wait(&full);//若填充个数低于0阻塞
	
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		
		bottom = (bottom+1) % MAX;
		printf("now bottom is %d\n", bottom);
 
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		
		sem_post(&empty);
	}
 
	return (void*)2;
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t thid1;
	pthread_t thid2;
	pthread_t thid3;
	pthread_t thid4;
 
	int  ret1;
	int  ret2;
	int  ret3;
	int  ret4;
 
	sem_init(&full, 0, 0);
	sem_init(&empty, 0, MAX);
 
	pthread_create(&thid1, NULL, produce, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thid2, NULL, consume, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thid3, NULL, produce, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thid4, NULL, consume, NULL);
 
	pthread_join(thid1, (void**)&ret1);
	pthread_join(thid2, (void**)&ret2);
	pthread_join(thid3, (void**)&ret3);
	pthread_join(thid4, (void**)&ret4);
 
	return 0;
}