BroadcastReceiver 使用

1. 静态注册BroadcastReceiver

MyBroadcastReceiver.java

package com.example.mybroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
			Log.i("BroadcastReceiver", "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		}
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mybroadcastreceiver"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.mybroadcastreceiver.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
            	<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
        	</intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

2. 动态注册BroadcastReceiver

MainActivity.java

package com.example.mybroadcastreceiver;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPause();
		unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onResume();
		registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
	}
	
	BroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
				Log.i("BroadcastReceiver", "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
			}
		}
	};

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mybroadcastreceiver"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.mybroadcastreceiver.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

3 发送广播与接收广播消息

MainActivity.java

package com.example.broadcast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcast");
		sendBroadcast(intent);
		Log.i("Broadcast", "发送广播");				
	}

}

MyBroadcastReceiver.java

package com.example.broadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (intent.getAction().equals("com.example.broadcast")) {
			Log.i("Broadcast", "接收到广播");

		}
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcast"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.broadcast.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>