Git 命令必知必会汇总

Git 命令必知必会汇总

1. Setup & Init 基本的设置和初始化

//initialize an existing directory as a Git repository
git init

git clone [url]
retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL

2 . stage & snapshot & .git directory 工作区，暂存区和.git目录

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git status
show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit

git add [file]
add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage)

git add -u

git add .

• Changes to be committed:

• Changes not staged for commit:

• Untracked files:

3 . Git diff 找不同

git diff
diff of what is changed but not staged

git diff --staged
diff of what is staged but not yet commited

git diff -cached // 效果和staged 一样

4. 把已经加入staged的文件打上Commit 标记

git commit -m “[descriptive message]”
commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot

5. BRANCH & MERGE

git branch
list your branches. a * will appear next to the currently active branch

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