PHP甜点之字符串

1. strpos()查找字符串位置，如果查找字符在起始位置，返回0。

if (strpost($_POST['email'], '@') === false){ .... }

2. substr($str, $start, $length)提取字符串

3. substr_replace($old_string, $new_substring, $start, $length)替换子串

substr_replace($msg, ' ...', 25); //用省略号显示长文本

4. 逐字节处理字符串

统计字符串中元音字母个数：

$string = 'Hello this is my world.' ;

$vowels = 0 ;

for ( $i = 0 ; $i < strlen ( $string ) ; $i ++){

if ( strstr ( 'aeiouAEIOU' , $string [ $i ] )){

$vowels ++ ;

}

}

var_dump ( $vowels ) ; // 5

Look And Say序列：

function lookAndSay ( $s ){

// 将返回值初始化一个空串

$r = '' ;

$m = $s [ 0 ];

$n = 1 ;

for ( $i = 1 ; $j = strlen ( $s ) , $i < $j ; $i ++){

if ( $s [ $i ] == $m ){

$n ++ ;

} else {

$r .= $n . $m ;

$m = $s [ $i ];

$n = 1 ;

}

}

return $r . $n . $m ;

}

for ( $i = 0 , $s = 1 ; $i < 10 ; $i ++){

$s = lookAndSay ( $s ) ;

print " $s \n " ;

}

// 1 11 21 1211 111221 312211 13112221 1113213211 31131211131221 13211311123113112211

5. 字符或单词反转

strrev ( 'This is not a palindroome.' ) ;

implode ( ' ' , array_reverse ( explode ( ' ' , 'This is not a palindroome.' ))) ;