BaseHTTPServer模块解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 09:48:17 发布

ChaseRaod

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 09:48:17 发布

阅读量724

点赞数

分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChaseRaod/article/details/106919293

版权

python 专栏收录该内容

33 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

BaseHTTPServer:

主要包含两个类HTTPServer和BaseHTTPRequestHandler

HTTPServer:
继承SocketServer.TCPServer，用于获取请求，并将请求分配给应答程序处理

BaseHTTPRequestHandler:
继承SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler，对http连接的请求作出应答（response）

基于BaseHTTPServer 的Http Server的处理流程：
1.HTTPServer绑定对应的应答类（BaseHTTPRequestHandler ）
http_server = HTTPServer((‘ip’, port), ServerHTTP)
2.监听端口：
http_server.serve_forever()
serve_forever()方法使用select.select()循环监听请求，当接收到请求后调用
当监听到请求时，取出请求对象
3.应答：
创建新线程以连接对象(开始理解成请求对象)为参数实例化应答类:ServerHTTP()
应答类根据请求方式调用ServerHTTP.do_XXX处理方法

常用方法/属性：

BaseHTTPRequestHandler.path                    #包含的请求路径和GET请求的数据
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.command                 #请求类型GET、POST...
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.request_version         #请求的协议类型HTTP/1.0、HTTP/1.1
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers                 #请求的头
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses               #HTTP错误代码及对应错误信息的字典
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle()                #用于处理某一连接对象的请求，调用handle_one_request方法处理
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle_one_request()    #根据请求类型调用do_XXX()方法，XXX为请求类型
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.do_XXX()                #处理请求
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error()            #发送并记录一个完整的错误回复到客户端,内部调用send_response()方法实现
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response()         #发送一个响应头并记录已接收的请求
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header()           #发送一个指定的HTTP头到输出流。 keyword 应该指定头关键字，value 指定它的值
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.end_headers()           #发送一个空白行，标识发送HTTP头部结束
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.wfile    #self.connection.makefile('rb', self.wbufsize) self.wbufsize = -1 应答的HTTP文本流对象，可写入应答信息
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.rfile    #self.connection.makefile('wb', self.rbufsize) self.rbufsize = 0  请求的HTTP文本流对象，可读取请求信息


class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    Page = '''\
    <html>
    <body>
    <table>
    <tr>  <td>Header</td>         <td>Value</td>          </tr>
    <tr>  <td>Date and time</td>  <td>{date_time}</td>    </tr>
    <tr>  <td>Client host</td>    <td>{client_host}</td>  </tr>
    <tr>  <td>Client port</td>    <td>{client_port}s</td> </tr>
    <tr>  <td>Command</td>        <td>{command}</td>      </tr>
    <tr>  <td>Path</td>           <td>{path}</td>         </tr>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    '''

    def do_GET(self):
        page = self.create_page()
        self.send_page(page)

    def send_page(self,page):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(page)))
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(page)

    def create_page(self):
        values = {
            'date_time'   : self.date_time_string(),
            'client_host' : self.client_address[0],
            'client_port' : self.client_address[1],
            'command'     : self.command,
            'path'        : self.path
        }
        page = self.Page.format(**values)
        return page

if __name__ == '__main__':
    serverAddress = ('', 8080)
    server = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(serverAddress, RequestHandler)
    server.serve_forever()

执行代码，浏览器打开http://localhost:8080/something.html
在这里插入图片描述

import sys, os, BaseHTTPServer

class ServerException(Exception):
    '''服务器内部错误'''
    pass

class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    Error_Page = """\
        <html>
        <body>
        <h1>Error accessing {path}</h1>
        <p>{msg}</p>
        </body>
        </html>
        """

    def handle_error(self, msg):
        content = self.Error_Page.format(path=self.path, msg=msg)
        self.send_content(content, 404)

    def send_content(self, content, status=200):
        self.send_response(status)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(content)))
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(content)


    def handle_file(self, full_path):
        try:
            with open(full_path, 'rb') as reader:
                content = reader.read()
                self.send_content(content)
        except IOError as msg:
            msg = "'{0}' cannot be read: {1}".format(self.path, msg)
            self.handle_error(msg)

    def do_GET(self):
        try:
            full_path = os.getcwd() + self.path
            if not os.path.exists(full_path):
                raise ServerException("'{0}' not found".format(self.path))
            elif os.path.isfile(full_path):
                self.handle_file(full_path)
            else:
                raise ServerException("Unknown object '{0}'".format(self.path))
        except Exception as msg:
            self.handle_error(msg)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    serverAddress = ('', 8080)
    server = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(serverAddress, RequestHandler)
    server.serve_forever()