今天才打开电脑对自己上个学期的东西进行了回顾，才发现上学期期末课程设计是用C语言写了一个简单的宿舍管理系统，那时候学校的要求是必须要有图形化界面的要求，所以我们小组没有选择用c语言进行这次课程设计的设计。用了别的语言。所以最后汇报提交的也不是我这个，功能十分简单，主要就是结构体一些方面的知识要求，献丑了。废话少说，进入正题。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
typedef struct pnode //结构体定义 用于存放学生信息的节点
{
char name[10]; //姓名
char num[16]; //学号
char dor[30]; //宿舍号
char group[20]; //班级
char score[10];
}student;
char filename[200] = "data.txt"; //文件名
FILE* fp; //指向文件的指针
void creat() // 创建一个文本文件 用于存放学生数据
{
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student)); //为节点分配内存
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w+")) == NULL) { exit(0); }
printf("data.txt文件已创建。\n\n");
printf("\n请输入学生的姓名 学号 宿舍号 班级 评分 用空格隔开 以#结束\n");
scanf("%s", person->name);
while (strcmp(person->name, "#")) //该循环用于控制学生信息的录入 遇#结束
{
scanf("%s %s %s %s", person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
fprintf(fp, "%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
scanf("%s", person->name);
}
fclose(fp);
}
void readfile() //文件读取函数
{
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r+")) == NULL) { printf("\n无法打开该文件:\n"); exit(0); }
fclose(fp);
}
void output() //输出函数 用于输出文件的全部信息
{
student* person;
long offset1, offset2;
char name1[10], name2[10], name3[10];
char num1[16], num2[16], num3[16];
char dor1[30], dor2[30], dor3[30];
char group1[20], group2[20], group3[20];
char score1[10], score2[10], score3[10];
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开该文件"); exit(0); }
printf("\n****************************************************************\n");
printf("%40s\n", "输出的记录如下\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
while (!feof(fp)) //次循环用于输出文件
{
fscanf(fp, "%s%s%s%s%s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
}
fclose(fp);
printf("************************************************************\n\n");
}
void namesearch() // 按姓名搜索函数
{
int k = 0;
char namekey[10];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n 请输入您要查找的姓名:");
scanf("%s", namekey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件"); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(namekey, person->name))
{
printf("\n\n 已经为您找到 以下是记录:\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
k = 1;
}
}
if (!k) { printf("\n\n 没有关于此姓名的任何信息！ \n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
void numsearch() //按学号搜索函数
{
int k = 0;
char xhkey[16];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n 请您输入需要查找的学号：");
scanf("%s", xhkey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件 "); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(xhkey, person->num))
{
printf("\n\n 已经为您找到 以下是记录：\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "宿舍号", "房号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
k = 1;
}
}
if (!k) { printf("\n\n 没有关于该学号的任何信息\n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
void dorsearch() //按宿舍号搜索函数
{
int k = 0;
char fhkey[30];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n 请您输入想要查找的宿舍号");
scanf("%s", fhkey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件"); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(fhkey, person->dor))
{
printf("\n\n 已经为您找到 以下是记录:\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
k = 1;
}
}
if (!k) { printf("\n\n 没有关于此房号的任何信息\n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
void scoresearch() // 按评分搜索函数
{
int k = 0;
char scorekey[10];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n 请输入您要查找的评分:");
scanf("%s", scorekey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件"); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(scorekey, person->score))
{
printf("\n\n 已经为您找到 以下是记录:\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
k = 1;
}
}
if (!k) { printf("\n\n 没有关于此评分的任何信息！ \n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
void add() //插入函数 用于像已有文件插入一条新的学生信息记录
{
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "a")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件"); exit(0); }
printf("\n 请您输入学生姓名 学号 宿舍号 班级 评分 \n");
scanf("%s %s %s %s %s", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
fprintf(fp, "%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
fclose(fp);
}
void modify() //更新函数 用于修改指定学生姓名的记录
{
int k = 0;
long offset;
char namekey[10];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n 请您输入想要更改的学生的姓名 :");
scanf("%s", namekey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r+")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件"); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp))
{
offset = ftell(fp);
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(namekey, person->name)) //比较是否相同 如
{
k = 1; break;
}
}
if (k) //相同 输出记录并进行修改
{
printf("\n 记录输出如下：\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
printf("\n 请您输入新的学生姓名 学号 宿舍号 班级 评分 ：\n");
scanf("%s %s %s %s %s", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
fseek(fp, offset, SEEK_SET);
fprintf(fp, "%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
}
else { printf("\n 没有关于该姓名的任何记录\n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
void deleted() //删除函数 用于删除指定学生姓名的记录
{
int k = 0;
char m;
long offset;
char namekey[10];
student* person;
person = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
printf("\n请您输入想要删除的姓名：");
scanf("%s", namekey);
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r+")) == NULL) { printf("\n 无法打开文件 "); exit(0); }
while (!feof(fp)) //此循环遍历整个文件 查找需要删除的记录
{
offset = ftell(fp);
fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
if (!strcmp(namekey, person->name))
{
k = 1; break;
}
}
if (k)
{
printf("\n 记录输出如下：\n\n");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "姓名", "学号", "宿舍号", "班级", "评分");
printf("%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", person->name, person->num, person->dor, person->group, person->score);
printf("\n 您真的确定要删除?y/n?");
scanf("%s", &m);
if (m == 'y') //删除确认按钮
{
fseek(fp, offset, SEEK_SET); //删除记录
fprintf(fp, "%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", "", "", "", "", "");
}
else { rewind(fp); }
}
else { printf("\n 没有关于该姓名的任何记录\n"); }
fclose(fp);
}
int main() //主函数，程序入口
{
int m, flag = 1; // m用于控制菜单的选择项 flag用于控制菜单弹出
while (flag)
{
printf("%40s\n", "西安工程大学宿舍管理系统");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t\t0 ------------ 创建文件\n");
printf("\t\t1 ------------ 打开文件\n");
printf("\t\t2 ------------ 姓名查询\n");
printf("\t\t3 ------------ 学号查询\n");
printf("\t\t4 ------------ 宿舍号查询\n");
printf("\t\t5 ------------ 评分查询\n");
printf("\t\t6 ------------ 修改记录\n");
printf("\t\t7 ------------ 删除记录\n");
printf("\t\t8 ------------ 增加纪录\n");
printf("\t\t9 ------------ 输出记录\n");
printf("\t\t10 ------------ 退出\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("\t 请输入0-10选择您的操作：\n");
scanf("%d", &m);
switch (m)
{
case 0:creat();
break;
case 1:readfile();
break;
case 2:namesearch();
break;
case 3:numsearch();
break;
case 4:dorsearch();
break;
case 5:scoresearch();
break;
case 6:modify();
break;
case 7: deleted();
break;
case 8:add();
break;
case 9:output();
break;
case 10:exit(0);
default:break;
}
}
}
这就是我自己整的很简单的宿舍管理系统，只能记录一个学生的基础信息以及宿舍信息，当时也是觉得这个没弄好。运行界面就不贴了。如果对这个有兴趣的大佬可以自行运行，看结果。但要记住一点，设置的空间如果越界的话就得充型申请了。在其他语言中这种管理系统肯定自己得设计一个数据库，在数据库中记录学生的基本信息，宿舍的基本信息，在C语言中，我用文件操作函数直接把学生的各种信息写入到一个文本文件中，在那个文本文件中也可以进行修改，在C语言的控制台界面亦可以看出来，总之，就是用结构体+文件操作做了这个，希望能给大家带来帮助。
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