C# TCP Socket通信客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace TCPClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            Socket newclient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
                SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            Console.WriteLine("请输入服务IP:");
            string ipadd = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入服务端口:");
            int port = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            IPEndPoint ie = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipadd), port);
            try
            {
                newclient.Connect(ie);
            }
            catch (SocketException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("找不到服务器");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                return;
            }
            int recv = newclient.Receive(data);
            string stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
            Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            while (true)
            {
                string input = Console.ReadLine();
                if (input == "exit")
                    break;
                newclient.Send(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input));
                data = new byte[1024];
                recv = newclient.Receive(data);
                stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
                Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("diconnect from server");
            newclient.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            newclient.Close();
        }
    }
}
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以下是C# Socket通信客户端和服务端的例子: 服务端: ```csharp using System; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; public class Server { public static void Main() { byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()); IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0]; IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000); Socket listener = new Socket(ipAddress.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); try { listener.Bind(localEndPoint); listener.Listen(10); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection..."); Socket handler = listener.Accept(); string data = null; while (true) { bytes = new byte[1024]; int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes); data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec); if (data.IndexOf("<EOF>") > -1) { break; } } Console.WriteLine("Text received : {0}", data); byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data); handler.Send(msg); handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); handler.Close(); } } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); } Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue..."); Console.Read(); } } ``` 客户端: ```csharp using System; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; public class Client { public static void Main() { byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; try { IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry("localhost"); IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[0]; IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000); Socket sender = new Socket(ipAddress.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); try { sender.Connect(remoteEP); Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}", sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()); byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test<EOF>"); int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg); int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes); Console.WriteLine("Echoed test = {0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec)); sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); sender.Close(); } catch (ArgumentNullException ane) { Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException : {0}", ane.ToString()); } catch (SocketException se) { Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}", se.ToString()); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception : {0}", e.ToString()); } } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); } Console.WriteLine("\nPress ENTER to continue..."); Console.Read(); } } ``` 这里的例子中,服务端监听本机IP地址和端口11000的连接请求,客户端连接服务端并向服务端发送数据,服务端收到数据并将其原样返回给客户端
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