python--基础知识点--traceback模块、raise()

traceback模块

# 将详细错误信息在控制台输出
import traceback


try:
    print("test")
    a = 1/0
except:
    traceback.print_exc()
#except Exception as e:
#    print(e)


"""
运行结果：
test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 6, in <module>
    a = 1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
"""

import traceback


try:
    print("test")
    a = 1/0
#except:
#    traceback.print_exc()
except Exception as e:
    print(e)


"""
运行结果：
test
division by zero
"""

# 将详细错误信息输入到日志文件
import traceback


try:
    print("test")
    a = 1/0
except:
	with open("ErrorLog.txt", "a") as f:
    	traceback.print_exc(file=f)

raise()

class AgeException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, errorInfo):
        super().__init__()
        self.errorInfo = errorInfo

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{str(self.errorInfo)}年龄错误，应该在1-120之间。"


if __name__ == '__main__':
    age = int(input("输入一个年龄："))
    if age<1 or age >120:
        raise AgeException(age)
    else:
        print(f"正常的年龄：{age}")


"""
执行结果：

输入一个年龄：150
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/Project/PyCharm/test/hello.py", line 13, in <module>
    raise AgeException(age)
__main__.AgeException: 150年龄错误，应该在1-120之间。

Process finished with exit code 1

"""

[参考视频]
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1g441197MG?p=123
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1g441197MG?p=124