traceback模块
# 将详细错误信息在控制台输出
import traceback
try:
print("test")
a = 1/0
except:
traceback.print_exc()
#except Exception as e:
# print(e)
"""
运行结果:
test
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 6, in <module>
a = 1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
"""
import traceback
try:
print("test")
a = 1/0
#except:
# traceback.print_exc()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
"""
运行结果:
test
division by zero
"""
# 将详细错误信息输入到日志文件
import traceback
try:
print("test")
a = 1/0
except:
with open("ErrorLog.txt", "a") as f:
traceback.print_exc(file=f)
raise()
class AgeException(Exception):
def __init__(self, errorInfo):
super().__init__()
self.errorInfo = errorInfo
def __str__(self):
return f"{str(self.errorInfo)}年龄错误,应该在1-120之间。"
if __name__ == '__main__':
age = int(input("输入一个年龄:"))
if age<1 or age >120:
raise AgeException(age)
else:
print(f"正常的年龄:{age}")
"""
执行结果:
输入一个年龄:150
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/Project/PyCharm/test/hello.py", line 13, in <module>
raise AgeException(age)
__main__.AgeException: 150年龄错误,应该在1-120之间。
Process finished with exit code 1
"""
[参考视频]
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1g441197MG?p=123
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1g441197MG?p=124