python--基础知识点--os.walk()

os.walk()对目录树进行深度遍历。

import os

path = os.getcwd()
for i in os.walk(path):
    print(i)

print("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
    print("========================================")
    print(dirpath)
    for dirname in dirnames:
        print(dirname)
        print(os.path.join(dirpath, dirname))
        print(os.path.abspath(dirname))
    for filename in filenames:
        print(filename)
        print(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
        print(os.path.abspath(filename))
    print("========================================")


"""
运行结果：
('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test1', ['test11', 'test12'], ['test.py', 'txt1_1.txt'])
('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test1\\test11', ['test111'], ['txt11_1.txt'])
('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test1\\test11\\test111', [], ['txt111_1.txt'])
('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test1\\test12', ['test121'], ['txt12_1.txt'])
('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test1\\test12\\test121', [], ['txt121_1.txt'])
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
========================================
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1
test11
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11
test12
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12
test.py
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test.py
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test.py
txt1_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt1_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt1_1.txt
========================================
========================================
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11
test111
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11\test111
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test111
txt11_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11\txt11_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt11_1.txt
========================================
========================================
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11\test111
txt111_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test11\test111\txt111_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt111_1.txt
========================================
========================================
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12
test121
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12\test121
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test121
txt12_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12\txt12_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt12_1.txt
========================================
========================================
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12\test121
txt121_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\test12\test121\txt121_1.txt
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test1\txt121_1.txt
========================================
"""