SpringBoot中如何调用controller和Service层方法

说明：

最近遇到一个问题,如何在工具类中去访问controller层与service层的方法,。
因为平时在调用service层时都是在controller中，有配置扫描注入，spring会根据配置自动注入所依赖的服务层。
但因我们写的工具类不属于controller层，所以当所写接口需要调用服务层是，常常会为NULL。

实现

1、创建一个工具类：SpringUtil

package com.ruoyi.web.controller.employment.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null){
            SpringUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
        }
    }


    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

2、SpringBoot启动类调用controller和service方法

package com.ruoyi;

import com.ruoyi.web.controller.employment.ProvportController1;
import com.ruoyi.web.controller.employment.ProvportController2;
import com.ruoyi.web.controller.employment.utils.SpringUtil;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 * 启动程序
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
public class RuoYiApplication
{
	//注入service
    private static TestService testService;
    //注入controller
    private static TestController testController;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SpringApplication.run(RuoYiApplication.class, args);
        ApplicationContext context = SpringUtil.getApplicationContext();
        testService= context.getBean(testService.class);
        testController= context.getBean(testController.class);
        //调用service方法
        testService.getService(); 
		//调用controller方法
        testController.getController();              
    }
}