防止接口恶意刷新和暴力请求

当服务部署到互联网以后，就要考虑服务被恶意请求和暴力攻击的情况。

下面通过intercept和redis针对url+ip在一定时间内访问的次数来将ip禁用，可以根据自己的需求进行相应的修改，来打到自己的目的。

工程为springboot框架搭建。

首先创建一个自定义的拦截器类，也是最核心的代码;

/**
 * @description: ip+url重复请求现在拦截
 **/
@Slf4j
public class IpUrlLimitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    private RedisUtil getRedisUtil() {
        return  SpringContextUtil.getBean(RedisUtil.class);
    }

    private static final String LOCK_IP_URL_KEY="lock_ip_";

    private static final String IP_URL_REQ_TIME="ip_url_times_";

    private static final long LIMIT_TIMES=5;

    private static final int IP_LOCK_TIME=60;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        log.info("request请求地址uri={},ip={}", httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(), IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
        if (ipIsLock(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest))){
            log.info("ip访问被禁止={}",IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
            ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
            returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return false;
        }
        if(!addRequestTime(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest),httpServletRequest.getRequestURI())){
            ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
            returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }

    /**
     * @Description: 判断ip是否被禁用
     */
    private Boolean ipIsLock(String ip){
        RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
        if(redisUtil.hasKey(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 记录请求次数
     */
    private Boolean addRequestTime(String ip,String uri){
        String key=IP_URL_REQ_TIME+ip+uri;
        RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
        if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)){
            long time=redisUtil.incr(key,(long)1);
            if (time>=LIMIT_TIMES){
                redisUtil.getLock(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip,ip,IP_LOCK_TIME);
                return false;
            }
        }else {
            redisUtil.getLock(key,(long)1,1);
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(json);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("LoginInterceptor response error ---> {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    }


}

代码中redis的使用的是分布式锁的形式，这样可以最大程度保证线程安全和功能的实现效果。代码中设置的是1S内同一个接口通过同一个ip访问5次，就将该ip禁用1个小时，根据自己项目需求可以自己适当修改，实现自己想要的功能；

redis分布式锁的关键代码:

/**
 * @className: RedisUtil
 **/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtil {

    private static final Long SUCCESS = 1L;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
// =============================common============================

    /**
     * 获取锁
     */
    public boolean getLock(String lockKey, Object value, int expireTime) {
        try {
            log.info("添加分布式锁key={},expireTime={}",lockKey,expireTime);
            String script = "if redis.call('setNx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) then if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] then return redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) else return 0 end end";
            RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
            Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value, expireTime);
            if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String value) {
        String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
        RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
        Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value);
        if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

最后将上面自定义的拦截器通过registry.addInterceptor添加一下，就生效了；

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MyWebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    IpUrlLimitInterceptor getIpUrlLimitInterceptor(){
        return new IpUrlLimitInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(getIpUrlLimitInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}

测试方面可以自己写一个for循环来测试功能，看看效果

朋友，您开始脱头发了。您得当心点呀，您才不到三十岁。秃头对您太不好看。您把生活看得太严肃了。