io流使用

io流使用

个人理解
1.输入 – 缓冲区（1.代码中的缓冲（非缓冲流）；2.框架缓冲区的缓冲(缓冲流，装饰者模式)） - 输出
2.用字符流 (Writer) 的时候要将通道中的流刷新（flush）到硬盘上，其中close()方法会调用flush
注意：使用后关闭io，节省系统资源（一般在finally中关闭，看个人习惯）

代码

1.字节流

/**
    1.字节流，基于字节，任何格式文件都可使用
 */
private static void tesByteCharacter() throws Exception{
    InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/1.zip");
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/2.zip");
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
    int len;
    while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    out.close();
    in.close();
}

2.字节缓冲流

   /**
        2.字节缓冲流
    */
    private static void testBufferByte() throws Exception{
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/1.zip"));
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/3.zip"));

    //可以拼接后 在write
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len = in.read(buffer))!=-1){
        out.write(buffer,0,len);
    }
    out.close();
    in.close();
}

3.字符流

  /**
    3.字符流
*/
private static void testCharacter() throws Exception{
    Reader reader = new FileReader("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/1.txt");
    Writer writer = new FileWriter("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/3.txt");

    char[] buffer = new char[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len = reader.read(buffer))!=-1){
        writer.write(buffer,0,len);
    }
    writer.close();
    reader.close();
}

4.字符缓冲流

       /**
        4.字符缓冲流
     	*/
    private static void testBufferCharacter() throws Exception{
        Reader reader = new FileReader("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/1.txt");
        Writer writer = new FileWriter("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/3.txt");

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(writer);
        //可以拼接后 在write
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine())!=null){
            builder.append(line).append("\n");
//            out.write(line);
//            out.newLine();
        }
        out.write(builder.toString());
        out.close();
        in.close();
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
    }

5.二进制缓冲流

  /**
    5.二进制缓冲流
 */
private static void testBufferData() throws Exception{
    BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/1.zip")));
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:\\SVN new\\code\\002 特殊项目开发\\20210910 产品管理运维平台\\004 源码\\Frontend\\jhws_operatation\\target/3.zip")));
    
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len = in.read(buffer))!=-1){
        out.write(buffer,0,len);
    }
    //简写，每个io流应该都要关闭参考4，此处直接new DataInputStream了
    out.close();
    in.close();
}