Day-009 列表作业

1. 创建一个列表，列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序，对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序

例如：[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
		--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
  	---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]

list_1 = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
list_2 = []
for i in list_1:
    if i not in list_2:
        list_2.append(i)
print(list_2)
list_2.sort(reverse=True)
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
[70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
[282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
'''

2. 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求

a. 生成一个存放1-100中个位数为3的数据列表

结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]

list_1 = [i for i in range(1,100) if i%10==3]
print(list_1)

# 运行结果
'''
[3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
'''

b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来

例如：[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]

list_1 = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
list_2 = [i for i in list_1 if type(i)==int]
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
[17, 98, 34, 21]
'''

c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度

例如： ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]

list_1 = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
list_2 = [len(i) for i in list_1]
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
[4, 4, 7, 3]
'''

d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素

例如：[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']

list_1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
list_2 = [i for i in list_1 if type(i) != int or i % 10 >= 5]
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
'''

e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素

例如：[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]  --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]

list_1 = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
list_2 = [i[-1] for i in list_1 if type(i)==tuple]
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
[30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
'''

f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2，所有的偶数除以2

例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]  -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]

循环

list_1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
for i in range(len(list_1)):
    if list_1[i] % 2 == 0:
        list_1[i] = list_1[i]//2
    else:
        list_1[i] = list_1[i]*2
print(list_1)

# 运行结果
'''
[46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
'''

三目运算符

list_1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
list_2 = [i//2 if i%2==0 else i*2 for i in list_1]
print(list_2)

# 运行结果
'''
[46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
'''

3. 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标

   例如：[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   10的下标：[0, 3]
   20的下标：[1]
   30的下标：[]

list_1 = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
num = 10
index = []
for i,j in enumerate(list_1):
    if num == j:
        index.append(i)
print(num, '的下标：', index, sep='')

# 运行结果
'''
10的下标：[0, 3]
'''

4. *已知一个数字列表，写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。

   例如：
   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]   -> True
   [23, 45, 78, 90]  -> True
   [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]	-> False

# list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # True
list_2 = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
num = min(list_2)
for i in list_2:
    if i >= num:
        num = i
    else:
        print(False)
        break
else:
    print(True)

# 运行结果
'''
False
'''

5. 已知两个列表，将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   结果：[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]

A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [100, 200, 300]
C = []
for i in range(len(A)):
    if A != [] and B != []:
        a = A.pop(0)
        b =B.pop(0)
        C.append(a)
        C.append(b)
    else:
        C += A + B
        break
print(C)

# 运行结果
'''
[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
'''

6. 已知两个有序列表，将两个列表合并，合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   结果：[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]

A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [25, 44, 60]
C = sorted(A+B)
print(C)

# 运行结果
'''
[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 44, 50, 60]
'''