- 创建一个列表,列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序,对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序
例如:[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
list_1 = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
list_2 = []
for i in list_1:
if i not in list_2:
list_2.append(i)
print(list_2)
list_2.sort(reverse=True)
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
[70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
[282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
'''
- 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求
a. 生成一个存放1-100中个位数为3的数据列表
结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
list_1 = [i for i in range(1,100) if i%10==3]
print(list_1)
# 运行结果
'''
[3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
'''
b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来
例如:[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]
list_1 = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
list_2 = [i for i in list_1 if type(i)==int]
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
[17, 98, 34, 21]
'''
c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度
例如: ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
list_1 = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
list_2 = [len(i) for i in list_1]
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
[4, 4, 7, 3]
'''
d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素
例如:[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list_1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
list_2 = [i for i in list_1 if type(i) != int or i % 10 >= 5]
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
'''
e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素
例如:[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)] --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
list_1 = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
list_2 = [i[-1] for i in list_1 if type(i)==tuple]
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
[30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
'''
f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2,所有的偶数除以2
例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21] -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
循环
list_1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
for i in range(len(list_1)):
if list_1[i] % 2 == 0:
list_1[i] = list_1[i]//2
else:
list_1[i] = list_1[i]*2
print(list_1)
# 运行结果
'''
[46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
'''
三目运算符
list_1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
list_2 = [i//2 if i%2==0 else i*2 for i in list_1]
print(list_2)
# 运行结果
'''
[46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
'''
- 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标
例如:[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
10的下标:[0, 3]
20的下标:[1]
30的下标:[]
list_1 = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
num = 10
index = []
for i,j in enumerate(list_1):
if num == j:
index.append(i)
print(num, '的下标:', index, sep='')
# 运行结果
'''
10的下标:[0, 3]
'''
- *已知一个数字列表,写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。
例如:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> True
[23, 45, 78, 90] -> True
[1, 3, 2, 4, 5] -> False
# list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # True
list_2 = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
num = min(list_2)
for i in list_2:
if i >= num:
num = i
else:
print(False)
break
else:
print(True)
# 运行结果
'''
False
'''
- 已知两个列表,将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [100, 200, 300]
结果:[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [100, 200, 300]
C = []
for i in range(len(A)):
if A != [] and B != []:
a = A.pop(0)
b =B.pop(0)
C.append(a)
C.append(b)
else:
C += A + B
break
print(C)
# 运行结果
'''
[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
'''
- 已知两个有序列表,将两个列表合并,合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [25, 44, 60]
结果:[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [25, 44, 60]
C = sorted(A+B)
print(C)
# 运行结果
'''
[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 44, 50, 60]
'''