Day-010 字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

stu_1 = {'name':'张三', 'age':'20', 'grade':'71', 'tell':'13278630927', 'gender':'男'}

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

stu = [
    {'name':'大头', 'age':20, 'grade':71, 'tell':'13278630927', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'小红', 'age':17, 'grade':87, 'tell':'13425460938', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'张三', 'age':22, 'grade':59, 'tell':'15467337432', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'李四', 'age':16, 'grade':54, 'tell':'12215512578', 'gender':'不明'}, 
    {'name':'王倩', 'age':18, 'grade':66, 'tell':'14236585099', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'王五', 'age':18, 'grade':23, 'tell':'12536895098', 'gender':'男'}
]

a. 统计不及格学生的个数

count = 0
for i in stu:
   if i['grade'] < 60:
      count += 1
print(count)

# 运行结果
'''
3
'''

b. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

for i in stu:
   if i['grade'] < 60 and i['age'] < 18:
      print(i['name'], i['grade'])

# 运行结果
'''
李四 54
'''

c. 求所有男生的平均年龄

age = []
for i in stu:
   age.append(i['age'])
avg = sum(age) / len(age)
print(avg)

# 运行结果
'''
18.5
'''

d. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

for i in  stu:
   if i['tell'][-1] == '8':
      print(i['name'], end='  ')

# 运行结果
'''
小红  李四  王五  
'''

e. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

max_grade = 0
for i, j in enumerate(stu):
   if j['grade'] >= max_grade:
      max_grade = j['grade']
      index = i
print(stu[index]['grade'], stu[index]['name'])

# 运行结果
'''
87 小红
'''

f. 删除性别不明的所有学生

for i in range(len(stu)-1, -1, -1):
   if stu[i]['gender'] == '不明':
      del stu[i]
print(stu)

# 运行结果
'''
[{'name': '大头', 'age': 20, 'grade': 71, 'tell': '13278630927', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '小红', 'age': 17, 'grade': 87, 'tell': '13425460938', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '张三', 'age': 22, 'grade': 59, 'tell': '15467337432', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '王倩', 'age': 18, 'grade': 66, 'tell': '14236585099', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '王五', 'age': 18, 'grade': 23, 'tell': '12536895098', 'gender': '男'}]
'''

g. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

stu = [
    {'name':'大头', 'age':20, 'grade':71, 'tell':'13278630927', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'小红', 'age':17, 'grade':87, 'tell':'13425460938', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'张三', 'age':22, 'grade':59, 'tell':'15467337432', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'李四', 'age':16, 'grade':54, 'tell':'12215512578', 'gender':'不明'}, 
    {'name':'王倩', 'age':18, 'grade':66, 'tell':'14236585099', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'王五', 'age':18, 'grade':23, 'tell':'12536895098', 'gender':'男'}
]
stu_new = []
n = 0
m = len(stu)
while n < m:
   grade_max = 0
   for i in stu:
      if i['grade'] >= grade_max:
            grade_max = i['grade']
            index = i
   stu_new.append(index)
   stu.remove(index)
   n +=1
print(stu_new)

# 运行结果
'''
[{'name': '小红', 'age': 17, 'grade': 87, 'tell': '13425460938', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '大头', 'age': 20, 'grade': 71, 'tell': '13278630927', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '王倩', 'age': 18, 'grade': 66, 'tell': '14236585099', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '张三', 'age': 22, 'grade': 59, 'tell': '15467337432', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '李四', 'age': 16, 'grade': 54, 'tell': '12215512578', 'gender': '不明'}, {'name': '王五', 'age': 18, 'grade': 23, 'tell': '12536895098', 'gender': '男'}]
'''

stu = [
    {'name':'大头', 'age':20, 'grade':71, 'tell':'13278630927', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'小红', 'age':17, 'grade':87, 'tell':'13425460938', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'张三', 'age':22, 'grade':59, 'tell':'15467337432', 'gender':'男'}, 
    {'name':'李四', 'age':16, 'grade':54, 'tell':'12215512578', 'gender':'不明'}, 
    {'name':'王倩', 'age':18, 'grade':66, 'tell':'14236585099', 'gender':'女'}, 
    {'name':'王五', 'age':18, 'grade':23, 'tell':'12536895098', 'gender':'男'}
]
stu.sort(key=lambda item:item['grade'], reverse=True)
print(stu)

# 运行结果
'''
[{'name': '小红', 'age': 17, 'grade': 87, 'tell': '13425460938', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '大头', 'age': 20, 'grade': 71, 'tell': '13278630927', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '王倩', 'age': 18, 'grade': 66, 'tell': '14236585099', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '张三', 'age': 22, 'grade': 59, 'tell': '15467337432', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '李四', 'age': 16, 'grade': 54, 'tell': '12215512578', 'gender': '不明'}, {'name': '王五', 'age': 18, 'grade': 23, 'tell': '12536895098', 'gender': '男'}]
'''

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

class_1 = {
    'class_name':'Python001', 
    'class_loc':'XXX', 
    'class_teacher':{'name':'xxx', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'tell':'xxxxxxxxxxx', 'QQ':'xxxxxxxxxxx'}, 
    'lecturer':{'name':'xx1', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'tell':'xxxxxxxxxxx', 'QQ':'xxxxxxxxxxx'}, 
    'student':[
        {'name':'xx1', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'grade':{'语文':88, '英语':78, '数学':96}}, 
        {'name':'xx2', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'grade':{'语文':88, '英语':78, '数学':96}}, 
        {'name':'xx3', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'grade':{'语文':88, '英语':78, '数学':96}}, 
        {'name':'xx4', 'age':18, 'gender':'x', 'grade':{'语文':88, '英语':78, '数学':96}}
    ]
}

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

dogs = [
   {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
   {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
   {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
   {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
   {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
   {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
 ]

a. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

  > ['银狐',  '法斗', '土狗',  '哈士奇',  '银狐',  '土狗']

breed = [i['breed'] for i in dogs]
print(breed)

# 运行结果
'''
['银狐', '法斗', '土狗', '哈士奇', '银狐', '土狗']
'''

b. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

  > ['贝贝', '可乐']

white_dogs = [i['name'] for i in dogs if i['color'] == '白色']
print(white_dogs)

# 运行结果
'''
['贝贝', '可乐']
'''

c. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 ‘公’

for i in dogs:
   i.setdefault('gender', '公')
print(dogs)

# 运行结果
'''
[{'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'}, {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '公'}, {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'}, {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1, 'gender': '公'}, {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2, 'gender': '公'}, {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}]
'''

d. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

count = 0
for i in dogs:
   if i['breed'] == '银狐':
      count += 1
print(count)

# 运行结果
'''
2
'''