-
编写一个函数,交换指定字典的key和value。
# 例如:dict1={'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3} --> dict1={1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'} def change_KV(dict_ex: dict): dict_re = {} for i, j in dict_ex.items(): dict_re[j] = i return dict_re dict1={'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3} print(change_KV(dict1)) # 运行结果 ''' {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} '''
-
编写一个函数,提取指定字符串中所有的字母,然后拼接在一起产生一个新的字符串
# 例如: 传入'12a&bc12d-+' --> 'abcd' def str_num(str_ex: str): str_new = '' for i in str_ex: if 'A' <= i <= 'Z' or 'a' <= i <= 'z': str_new += i return str_new print(str_num('12a&bc12d-+')) # 运行结果 ''' 'abcd' '''
-
写一个自己的capitalize函数,能够将指定字符串的首字母变成大写字母
# 例如: 'abc' -> 'Abc' '12asd' --> '12asd' def capitalize(str_ex: str): if str_ex and 'a' <= str_ex[0] <= 'z': return chr(ord(str_ex[0])-32) + str_ex[1:] else: return str_ex str_ex1 = 'abc' str_ex2 = '12asd' print(capitalize(str_ex1), capitalize(str_ex2)) # 运行结果 ''' Abc 12asd '''
-
写一个自己的endswith函数,判断一个字符串是否已指定的字符串结束
# 例如: 字符串1:'abc231ab' 字符串2:'ab' 函数结果为: True # 字符串1:'abc231ab' 字符串2:'ab1' 函数结果为: False def endswith(str_ex1: str, str_ex2: str): return str_ex1[-len(str_ex2):] == str_ex2 str_ex1 = 'abc231ab' str_ex2 = 'ab' print(endswith(str_ex1, str_ex2)) str_ex3 = 'abc231ab' str_ex4 = 'ab1' print(endswith(str_ex3, str_ex4)) # 运行结果 ''' True False '''
-
写一个自己的isdigit函数,判断一个字符串是否是纯数字字符串
# 例如: '1234921' 结果: True # '23函数' 结果: False # 'a2390' 结果: False def isdigit(str_ex:str): for i in str_ex: if not ('0' <= i <= '9'): return False return True str_ex1 = '1234921' str_ex2 = 'asd16164' print(isdigit(str_ex1), isdigit(str_ex2)) # 运行结果 ''' True False '''
-
写一个自己的upper函数,将一个字符串中所有的小写字母变成大写字母
# 例如: 'abH23好rp1' 结果: 'ABH23好RP1' def upper(str_ex:str): str_new = '' for i in str_ex: if 'a' <= i <= 'z': str_new += chr(ord(i)-32) else: str_new += i return str_new str_ex1 = 'abH23好rp1' print(upper(str_ex1)) # 运行结果 ''' ABH23好RP1 '''
-
写一个自己的rjust函数,创建一个字符串的长度是指定长度,原字符串在新字符串中右对齐,剩下的部分用指定的字符填充
# 例如: 原字符:'abc' 宽度: 7 字符:'^' 结果: '^^^^abc' # 原字符:'你好吗' 宽度: 5 字符:'0' 结果: '00你好吗' def rjust(str_ex1:str, n:int, str_ex2:str): return f'{str_ex1:{str_ex2}>{n}}' str_ex1 = 'abc' n = 10 str_ex2 = 'x' print(rjust(str_ex1, n, str_ex2)) # 运行结果 ''' xxxxxxxabc '''
-
写一个自己的index函数,统计指定列表中指定元素的所有下标,如果列表中没有指定元素返回-1
# 例如: 列表: [1, 2, 45, 'abc', 1, '你好', 1, 0] 元素: 1 结果: 0,4,6 # 列表: ['赵云', '郭嘉', '诸葛亮', '曹操', '赵云', '孙权'] 元素: '赵云' 结果: 0,4 # 列表: ['赵云', '郭嘉', '诸葛亮', '曹操', '赵云', '孙权'] 元素: '关羽' 结果: -1 def index(list_ex:list, element): str_re = [] for i,j in enumerate(list_ex): if j == element: str_re.append(i) if str_re: return ','.join([str(x) for x in str_re]) return -1 lst = [1, 2, 45, 'abc', 1, '你好', 1, 0] print(index(lst, 1)) # 运行结果 ''' 0,4,6 '''
-
写一个自己的len函数,统计指定序列中元素的个数
# 例如: 序列:[1, 3, 5, 6] 结果: 4 # 序列:(1, 34, 'a', 45, 'bbb') 结果: 5 # 序列:'hello w' 结果: 7 def len_ex(sequence): count = 0 for i in sequence: count += 1 return count lst = [1, 3, 5, 6] str_ex1 = 'hello w' print(len_ex(lst), len_ex(str_ex1)) # 运行结果 ''' 4 7 '''
-
写一个自己的max函数,获取指定序列中元素的最大值。如果序列是字典,取字典值的最大值
# 例如: 序列:[-7, -12, -1, -9] 结果: -1 # 序列:'abcdpzasdz' 结果: 'z' # 序列:{'小明':90, '张三': 76, '路飞':30, '小花': 98} 结果: 98 def max_ex(sequence): if type(sequence) == dict: sequence = list(sequence.values()) else: sequence = list(sequence) max_s = sequence[0] for i in sequence: if i >= max_s: max_s = i return max_s lst1 = [-7, -12, -1, -9] str_1 = 'abcdpzasdz' dict1 = {'小明':90, '张三': 76, '路飞':30, '小花': 98} print(max_ex(lst1), max_ex(str_1), max_ex(dict1)) # 运行结果 ''' -1 z 98 '''
-
写一个函数实现自己in操作,判断指定序列中,指定的元素是否存在
# 例如: 序列: (12, 90, 'abc') 元素: '90' 结果: False # 序列: [12, 90, 'abc'] 元素: 90 结果: True def in_ex(sequence, element): for i in sequence: if i == element: return True return False tup = (12, 90, 'abc') lst = [12, 90, 'abc'] print(in_ex(tup, '90'), in_ex(lst, 90)) # 运行结果 ''' False True '''
-
写一个自己的replace函数,将指定字符串中指定的旧字符串转换成指定的新字符串
# 例如: 原字符串: 'how are you? and you?' 旧字符串: 'you' 新字符串:'me' 结果: 'how are me? and me?' def replace_ex(str_ex1:str, str_ex2:str, str_ex3:str): if str_ex2 in str_ex1: for i in range(len(str_ex1[:])-2): if str_ex1[i:i+len(str_ex2)] == str_ex2: str_new = str_ex1[:i] + str_ex3 + str_ex1[i+len(str_ex2):] return replace_ex(str_new, str_ex2, str_ex3) else: return str_ex1 str_ex1 = 'how are you? and you?' str_ex2 = 'you' str_ex3 = 'me' print(replace_ex(str_ex1, str_ex2, str_ex3)) # 运行结果 ''' how are me? and me? '''
# 例如: 原字符串: 'how are you? and you?' 旧字符串: 'you' 新字符串:'me' 结果: 'how are me? and me?' def replace_ex2(str_ex1:str, str_ex2:str, str_ex3:str): i = 0 new_str = '' while True: if str_ex1[i:i+len(str_ex2)] == str_ex2: new_str += str_ex3 i += len(str_ex2) else: new_str += str_ex1[i] i += 1 if i >= len(str_ex1): break return new_str str_ex1 = 'how are you? and you?' str_ex2 = 'you' str_ex3 = 'me' print(replace_ex2(str_ex1, str_ex2, str_ex3)) # 运行结果 ''' how are me? and me? '''
Day-15 函数作业
于 2022-08-02 08:40:40 首次发布