Asp Net Core普通图片上传

一、控制器

 [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Edit(StudentEditViewModel model)
        {
            //检查提供的数据是否有效，如果没有通过验证，需要重新编辑学生信息
            // 这样用户就可以更正并重新提交编辑表单
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                Student student = _studentRepository.GetStudent(model.Id);
                student.Email = model.Email;
                student.Name = model.Name;
                student.ClassName = model.ClassName;

                if (model.Photos.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (model.ExistingPhotoPath != null)
                    {
                        string filePath = Path.Combine(webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "images", model.ExistingPhotoPath);
                        System.IO.File.Delete(filePath);
                    }
                    student.PhotoPath = ProcessUploadedFile(model);
                }
                Student updateStudent = _studentRepository.Update(student);

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将照片保存到指定的路径中，并返回唯一的文件名
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string ProcessUploadedFile(StudentCreateViewModel model)
        {
            string uniqueFileName = null;
            if (model.Photos.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var photo in model.Photos)
                {
                    //必须将图像上传到wwwwroot中的images文件夹
                    //而要获取wwwroot文件夹的路径，我们需要注入ASP.NET Core提供的IWebHostEnvironment
                    //通过IWebHostEnvironment服务去获取wwwroot文件夹的路径
                    string unloadsFolder = Path.Combine(webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "images");

                    // 为了确保文件名是唯一的，我们在文件名后附加一个新的GUID值和一个下划线
                    uniqueFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + "_" + photo.FileName;
                    //路径
                    string filePath = Path.Combine(unloadsFolder, uniqueFileName);

                    //因为使用了非托管资源，所以需要手动进行释放
                    using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        //复制到指定位置
                        photo.CopyTo(fileStream);
                    }
                    
                }

            }
            return uniqueFileName;
        }

二、Model

1.类

代码如下（示例）：

 public class StudentEditViewModel:StudentCreateViewModel
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string ExistingPhotoPath { get; set; }
    }
    
 public class StudentCreateViewModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "名字")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入名字"), MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "名字的长度不能超过50个字符")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "班级信息")]
        public ClassNameEnum? ClassName { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入邮箱地址")]
        [Display(Name = "邮箱地址")]
        [RegularExpression(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,6}$",
        ErrorMessage = "邮箱的格式不正确")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Display(Name="图片")]
        public List<IFormFile> Photos { get; set; }
    }

2.视图

代码如下（示例）：

@model StudentEditViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "编辑学生信息";

    //获取当前学生照片信息路径
    var photoPath = "~/images/" + (Model.ExistingPhotoPath ?? "1.jpg");
}

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" asp-controller="home" asp-action="edit" method="post" class="mt-3">

    <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>

    <input hidden asp-for="Id" />
    <input hidden asp-for="ExistingPhotoPath" />

    <div class="form-group row">
        <label asp-for="Name" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入名字" />
            <span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group row">
        <label asp-for="Email" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input asp-for="Email" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入邮箱" />
            <span asp-validation-for="Email" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group row">
        <label asp-for="ClassName" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <select asp-for="ClassName" asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<ClassNameEnum>()" class="custom-select mr-sm-2">
                <option value="">请选择</option>

            </select>
            <span asp-validation-for="ClassName" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group row">
        <label asp-for="Photos" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <div class="custom-file">
                <input asp-for="Photos" multiple class="form-control custom-file-input" />
                <label class="custom-file-label">请选择照片......</label>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div> 
    
    <div class="form-group row col-sm-4 offset-4">
        <img class="imagesThumbnail" src="@photoPath" asp-append-version="true" />
    </div>

    <div class="form-group row">
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">更新</button>
            <a asp-action="index" asp-controller="home" class="btn btn-primary">取消</a>
        </div>
    </div>    

    @section Scripts{
        <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('.custom-file-input').on("change", function () {
                console.log($(this))
                //var fileName = $(this).val().split("\\").pop();
                //$(this).next(".custom-file-label").html(fileName);

                var fileLable = $(this).next(".custom-file-label");
                var files = $(this)[0].files;
                if (files.length > 1) {
                    fileLable.html("您已经选择了" + files.length + "个文件");
                } else {
                    fileLable.html(files[0].name);
                }
            });
        })
        </script>

    }
</form>

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总结

HttpGet没有写出来，多张图片上传