EasyExcel导出excel自定义合并单元格策略

分享一个导出excel的常用方法，希望可以给大家带来帮助。

easyexcel的版本不同，单元格合并策略实现的方法不同，所以能需要拷贝工具类的小伙伴，导入对应的maven包

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6</version>
  </dependency>

---

单元合并策略工具类

package com.util;

import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import java.util.List;

public class ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy implements CellWriteHandler {

    private int[] mergeColumnIndex;
    private int mergeRowIndex;

    public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy() {
    }

    public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(int mergeRowIndex, int[] mergeColumnIndex) {
        this.mergeRowIndex = mergeRowIndex;
        this.mergeColumnIndex = mergeColumnIndex;
    }
    @Override
    public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer columnIndex, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellDataConverted(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, CellData cellData, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<CellData> list, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {
        //当前行
        int curRowIndex = cell.getRowIndex();
        //当前列
        int curColIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();

        if (curRowIndex > mergeRowIndex) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mergeColumnIndex.length; i++) {
                if (curColIndex == mergeColumnIndex[i]) {
                    mergeWithPrevRow(writeSheetHolder, cell, curRowIndex, curColIndex);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * 当前单元格向上合并
     *
     * @param writeSheetHolder
     * @param cell             当前单元格
     * @param curRowIndex      当前行
     * @param curColIndex      当前列
     */
    private void mergeWithPrevRow(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, Cell cell, int curRowIndex, int curColIndex) {
        //获取当前行的当前列的数据和上一行的当前列列数据，通过上一行数据是否相同进行合并
        Object curData = cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? cell.getStringCellValue() : cell.getNumericCellValue();
        Cell preCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(curColIndex);
        Object preData = preCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? preCell.getStringCellValue() : preCell.getNumericCellValue();

        // 比较当前行的第一列的单元格与上一行是否相同，相同合并当前单元格与上一行
        //
        if (curData.equals(preData)) {
            Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
            List<CellRangeAddress> mergeRegions = sheet.getMergedRegions();
            boolean isMerged = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < mergeRegions.size() && !isMerged; i++) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddr = mergeRegions.get(i);
                // 若上一个单元格已经被合并，则先移出原有的合并单元，再重新添加合并单元
                if (cellRangeAddr.isInRange(curRowIndex - 1, curColIndex)) {
                    sheet.removeMergedRegion(i);
                    cellRangeAddr.setLastRow(curRowIndex);
                    sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddr);
                    isMerged = true;
                }
            }
            // 若上一个单元格未被合并，则新增合并单元
            if (!isMerged) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(curRowIndex - 1, curRowIndex, curColIndex, curColIndex);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
            }
        }
    }

}

实战中controller调用

  @GetMapping("/export")
    @ResponseBody
    public void update(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //哪几列需要合并，下标从0开始
        int[] mergeColumnIndex = {0,1,2};
//            需要从第几行开始合并
        int mergeRowIndex = 1;
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        //实例化实现了AnalysisEventListener接口的类
        ExcelListener listener = new ExcelListener();
        //读取信息
        EasyExcel.read(inputStream, CheckTemplate.class, listener).sheet(1).headRowNumber(1).doRead();//从第二行开始读
        List<CheckExport> datas = listener.getDatas();
        String filename="F:\\excel\\2020-2021.xlsx";
        File file1 = new File(filename);
        if(!file1.exists()){
            file1.createNewFile();
        }
        //打印单个sheel页
        EasyExcel.write(filename, CheckExport.class )
                .autoCloseStream(Boolean.TRUE)
                .registerWriteHandler(new ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(mergeRowIndex,mergeColumnIndex))
                .sheet("2020-2021").doWrite(datas);//传入封装好需要打印的数据
    }