利用HttpClient发送Get和Post请求

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package JanGin.httpClient.demo;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.junit.Test;   public class FirstDemo {        /**       * 通过GET方式发起http请求       */      @Test      public void requestByGetMethod(){          //创建默认的httpClient实例          CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();          try {              //用get方法发送http请求              HttpGet get = new HttpGet( "http://www.baidu.com" );              System.out.println( "执行get请求:...." +get.getURI());              CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null ;              //发送get请求              httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);              try {                  //response实体                  HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();                  if ( null != entity){                      System.out.println( "响应状态码:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());                      System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------" );                      System.out.println( "响应内容:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity));                      System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------" );                                     }              }              finally {                  httpResponse.close();              }          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          finally {              try {                  closeHttpClient(httpClient);              } catch (IOException e){                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }        }                  /**       * POST方式发起http请求       */      @Test      public void requestByPostMethod(){          CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();          try {              HttpPost post = new HttpPost( "http://localhost/...." );          //这里用上本机的某个工程做测试              //创建参数列表              List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();              list.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "j_username" , "admin" ));              list.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "j_password" , "admin" ));              //url格式编码              UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8" );              post.setEntity(uefEntity);              System.out.println( "POST 请求...." + post.getURI());              //执行请求              CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post);              try {                  HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();                  if ( null != entity){                      System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------------" );                      System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(uefEntity));                      System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------------" );                  }              } finally {                  httpResponse.close();              }                        } catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e){              e.printStackTrace();          }          catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          finally {              try {                  closeHttpClient(httpClient);                             } catch (Exception e){                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }                }            private CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(){          return HttpClients.createDefault();      }            private void closeHttpClient(CloseableHttpClient client) throws IOException{          if (client != null ){              client.close();          }      } }