javaWeb请求的转发

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:40:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 09:40:43 发布

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文章标签： http html5 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Chen_JH001/article/details/120775124

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请求的转发：
什么是请求的转发？
请求的转发是指：服务器收到请求后，从一次资源跳转到另一个资源的操作叫请求转发

Servlet程序1：

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求的参数(办理的材料)查看
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
        //给材料盖一个章，并传递到counter2(柜台二)怎么走
        request.setAttribute("key1","counter1");
        // 问路  counter2(柜台2)怎么走
        //请求转发必须药以 / 斜杆开头，斜杠表示是：http://ip:port/工程名/ 映射到idea代码的web目录

//getRequestDispatcher().forward(request,response)  要跳转到哪里 调用这个方法

        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/counter2");
        //counter2(柜台2)
        requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);
    }
}

servlet程序2：

public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
        if(request.getAttribute("key1")==null){
            System.out.println("请先去counter1办理证件");
        }else{
            System.out.println("办理成功");
        }
    }

base标签：

可以设置当前页面中所有相对路径工作时，参照哪个路径来进行跳转

public class Servlet3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("经过了C");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/b/c.html").forward(request,response);
    }
}

具体主页:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

</head>
<body>
   <form action="http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb1_war_exploded/Test" method="post">
       User:<input value="username"  placeholder="name" type="text" name="name"><br/>
       Password:<input value="password" type="password" name="password"><br/>
       Hobby:<input type="checkbox"  checked="checked" name="hobby" value="c++">c++
       <input type="checkbox"  name="hobby" value="java">java
       <input type="checkbox"  name="hobby" value="JS">javaScript
       <input type="checkbox"  name="hobby" value="C#">C#<br/>
       <input type="submit" value="提交">
   </form>
<a href="a/b/c.html">正常去C</a>
<!--   base标签：可以设置当前页面中所有相对路径工作时，参照哪个路径来进行跳转-->
   <a href="http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb1_war_exploded/servlet3">发送请求去C</a>
</body>
</html>

副页面:放在a/b的文件夹中

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
<!--    base标签：可以设置当前页面中所有相对路径工作时，参照哪个路径来进行跳转-->
    <base href="http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb1_war_exploded/a/b/">
</head>
<body>
<a href="../../HttpTest.html">去主页</a>
</body>
</html>

如果不在c.html放上面的代码

则通过发送请求的方式去c 路径为:

http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb1_war_exploded/servlet3

http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb1_war_exploded/servlet3/HttpTest.html

返回上2级后变为:http://localhost:8080/index.html

则会报错

这就是base标签的作用

具体的xml文件：

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Jump.Servlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/counter1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Servlet2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Jump.Servlet2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
   
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Servlet2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/counter2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Servlet3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Jump.Servlet3</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Servlet3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>