C# button切换不同窗口，以及更改所有控件背景色和前景色

一、创建一个主窗口，添加timer控件控件工具栏展开或缩进，添加两个panel控件：1个显示子窗口，1个当做工具栏（存放切换button按钮及其它功能控件）；

二、按需求设计好主、子窗体界面布局；

三、创建字典(Dictionary)存放需要切换的颜色rgb值；

四、添加子winform窗口到主界面,并绑定对应的切换button按钮；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using MPC08Motion;

namespace RasterTestBench
{
	public partial class FrmRasterMain : Form
	{
		bool isCollapsed = false;
		Color mainBackColor = Color.FromArgb(204, 232, 207);
		Color mainForeColor = Color.FromArgb(20, 20, 20);
		string[] colorName = new string[] { "护眼绿", "黑底白字", "白底黑字", "护眼蓝", "护眼红" };
		Dictionary<string, Color[]> ControlColor = new Dictionary<string, Color[]>();

		List<Color> currentButtonBackColor = new List<Color>();
		FrmScan frmScan;
		FrmMPC08 frmMPC08;
		FrmOpticalDevice frmOpticalDevice;
		List<Form> formsShow = new List<Form>();
		Dictionary<Button, Form> buttonShowForms = new Dictionary<Button, Form>();
		Button currentButton;

		public FrmRasterMain()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
		}

		private void FrmRasterMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			AddCurrentButtonBackColor();
			AddForm();
			btnShowForm_Click(btnScanShow, null);

			ComboBoxAddBackColor();
			timer1.Start();
		}

		private void AddCurrentButtonBackColor()
		{
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 0));
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(255, 97, 5));
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(128, 42, 42));
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(227, 23, 13));
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255));
			currentButtonBackColor.Add(Color.FromArgb(138, 43, 226));
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 添加winform到主界面,并绑定对应的切换button按钮
		/// </summary>
		private void AddForm()
		{
			formsShow.Add(this);
			//添加扫描功能
			frmScan = new FrmScan();
			//添加运动控制器界面
			frmMPC08 = new FrmMPC08(RasterMgr.Instance.DeviceMPC08);
			//添加TSL、功率计控制界面
			frmOpticalDevice = new FrmOpticalDevice();

			buttonShowForms.Add(btnScanShow, frmScan);
			buttonShowForms.Add(btnMPC08Show, frmMPC08);
			buttonShowForms.Add(btnDevicesShow, frmOpticalDevice);

			foreach (Form frm in buttonShowForms.Values)
			{
				frm.TopLevel = false;
				frm.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
				frm.Show();
				frm.Hide();
				panel2.Controls.Add(frm);
				formsShow.Add(frm);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// button单击事件，切换对应的winform显示窗口
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender"></param>
		/// <param name="e"></param>
		private void btnShowForm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			Button button = (Button)sender;
			Random random = new Random();
			int index = random.Next(0, currentButtonBackColor.Count);
			button.BackColor = currentButtonBackColor[index];
			if (currentButton != null)
			{
				if (button != currentButton)
				{
					currentButton.BackColor = mainBackColor;
					buttonShowForms[currentButton].Hide();
					buttonShowForms[button].Show();
					currentButton = button;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				buttonShowForms[button].Show();
				currentButton = button;
			}
		}

		private void ComboBoxAddBackColor()
		{
			ControlColor.Clear();
			cboColor.Items.Clear();
			Color back1 = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0);
			Color back2 = Color.FromArgb(11, 13, 16);
			Color white1 = Color.FromArgb(190,193,196);
			Color white2 = Color.FromArgb(244, 244, 244);
			Color green1 = Color.FromArgb(204, 232, 207);
			Color blue1 = Color.FromArgb(220, 226, 241);
			Color red1 = Color.FromArgb(253, 230, 224);

			List<Color[]> colorList = new List<Color[]>();
			colorList.Add(new Color[] { green1, back1 });
			colorList.Add(new Color[] { back2, white1 });
			colorList.Add(new Color[] { white2, back1 });
			colorList.Add(new Color[] { blue1, back1 });
			colorList.Add(new Color[] { red1, back1 });

			//{"护眼绿", "黑底白字", "白底黑字", "护眼蓝", "护眼红"}
			for (int i = 0; i < colorName.Length; i++)
			{
				cboColor.Items.Add(colorName[i]);
				ControlColor.Add(colorName[i], colorList[i]);
			}
			cboColor.SelectedIndex = 0;
		}

		private void btnChangeColor_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			int back1 = 204, back2 = 232, back3 = 207;
			int fore1 = 20, fore2 = 20, fore3 = 20;
			try
			{
				back1 = Convert.ToInt32(tbBack1.Text);
				back2 = Convert.ToInt32(tbBack2.Text);
				back3 = Convert.ToInt32(tbBack3.Text);
				fore1 = Convert.ToInt32(tbFore1.Text);
				fore2 = Convert.ToInt32(tbFore2.Text);
				fore3 = Convert.ToInt32(tbFore3.Text);
			}
			catch (Exception)
			{
				back1 = 204;
				back2 = 232;
				back3 = 207;
				fore1 = 11;
				fore2 = 12;
				fore3 = 10;
			}
			mainBackColor = Color.FromArgb(back1, back2, back3);
			mainForeColor = Color.FromArgb(fore1, fore2, fore3);
			SetControlColor();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 设置所有控件背景色、前景色
		/// </summary>
		private void SetControlColor()
		{
			for (int idx = 0; idx < formsShow.Count; idx++)
			{
				formsShow[idx].BackColor = mainBackColor;
				formsShow[idx].ForeColor = mainForeColor;
				formsShow[idx].Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
				{
					for (int i = 0; i < formsShow[idx].Controls.Count; i++)
					{
						formsShow[idx].Controls[i].BackColor = mainBackColor;
						formsShow[idx].Controls[i].ForeColor = mainForeColor;
						formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12, FontStyle.Bold);
						for (int j = 0; j < formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls.Count; j++)
						{
							formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls[j].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 12, FontStyle.Bold);
							formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls[j].BackColor = mainBackColor;
							formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls[j].ForeColor = mainForeColor;
							if (formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls[j] is PropertyGrid)
							{
								SetPropertyGridColor((PropertyGrid)formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Controls[j]);
							}
						}
						if (formsShow[idx].Controls[i] is GroupBox)
						{
							formsShow[idx].Controls[i].Paint += new PaintEventHandler(this.GroupBoxDrawLine_Paint);
						}
						if (formsShow[idx].Controls[i] is PropertyGrid)
						{
							SetPropertyGridColor((PropertyGrid)formsShow[idx].Controls[i]);
						}
					}
				});
			}
			//button1.BackColor = Color.Cyan;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 工具栏展开或缩进
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender"></param>
		/// <param name="e"></param>
		private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (isCollapsed)
			{
				panel1.Width += 30;
				panel2.Width -= 30;
				if (panel1.Width >= 195)
				{
					isCollapsed = false;
					timer1.Stop();
					this.Refresh();
					button1.Enabled = true;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				panel1.Width -= 30;
				panel2.Width += 30;
				if (panel1.Width <= 45)
				{
					isCollapsed = true;
					timer1.Stop();
					this.Refresh();
					button1.Enabled = true;
				}
			}
		}

		private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			button1.Enabled = false;
			if (isCollapsed)
			{
				button1.BackgroundImage = Properties.Resources.缩进;
			}
			else
			{
				button1.BackgroundImage = Properties.Resources.缩进__1_;
			}
			timer1.Start();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// GroupBox边框更改
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender"></param>
		/// <param name="e"></param>
		private void GroupBoxDrawLine_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
		{
			GroupBox gbx = (GroupBox)sender;
			Pen pen = new Pen(mainForeColor, 1.2f);//边框颜色，线宽

			//第1条线
			e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 1, 7, 8, 7);//标题前
			e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, e.Graphics.MeasureString(gbx.Text, gbx.Font).Width + 8, 7, gbx.Width - 2, 7);//标题后

			e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 1, 7, 1, gbx.Height - 2);//第2条线
			e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 1, gbx.Height - 2, gbx.Width - 2, gbx.Height - 2);//第3条线
			e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, gbx.Width - 2, 7, gbx.Width - 2, gbx.Height - 2);//第4条线
		}

		private void SetPropertyGridColor(PropertyGrid property)
		{
			property.ViewBackColor = mainBackColor;
			property.ViewForeColor = mainForeColor;

			int colorR = mainBackColor.R - 10 < 0 ? 5 : mainBackColor.R - 10;
			int colorG = mainBackColor.G - 10 < 0 ? 5 : mainBackColor.G - 10;
			int colorB = mainBackColor.B - 10 < 0 ? 5 : mainBackColor.B - 10;
			Color temp = Color.FromArgb(colorR, colorG, colorB);
			property.HelpBackColor = temp;
			property.HelpForeColor = mainForeColor;
		}

		private void cboColor_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (ControlColor.ContainsKey(cboColor.Text.Trim()))
			{
				if (ControlColor[cboColor.Text.Trim()].Length == 2)
				{
					mainBackColor = ControlColor[cboColor.Text.Trim()][0];
					mainForeColor = ControlColor[cboColor.Text.Trim()][1];
					SetControlColor();
				}
			}
			if (currentButton != null)
			{
				Random random = new Random();
				int index = random.Next(0, currentButtonBackColor.Count);
				currentButton.BackColor = currentButtonBackColor[index];
			}
		}
		private void FrmRasterMain_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			int temp = this.Width - panel1.Width - panel2.Width - 11;
			panel2.Width += temp;
		}


	}
}