Linux压缩命令:把文件压缩成tar gz bz bz2格式

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/longchang/p/11461033.html

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       01-.tar格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       02-.gz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       03-.tar.gz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       04-.bz2格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       05-.tar.bz2格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       06-.bz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       07-.tar.bz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       08-.Z格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       09-.tar.Z格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       10-.tgz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       11-.tar.tgz格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       12-.zip格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       13-.lha格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       14-.rar格式
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar      
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       rar请到：下载！
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
      
      
     
     
   
   

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/longchang/p/11461033.html