Android中通过第三方软件打开本地doc、pdf、ppt、text等文件功能的实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 13:59:32 发布

志尊宝

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 13:59:32 发布

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分类专栏： Android基础文章标签： android sqlite 测试工具

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_34260638/article/details/53120737

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通过调用第三方软件打开文档

工具类

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
 
import java.io.File;
 
public class OpenFiles {
    //android获取一个用于打开HTML文件的intent
    public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(file.toString()).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(file.toString()).build();
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
    public static Intent getImageFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
    public static Intent getPdfFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
    public static Intent getTextFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/plain");
        return intent;
    }
 
    //android获取一个用于打开音频文件的intent
    public static Intent getAudioFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开视频文件的intent
    public static Intent getVideoFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
        return intent;
    }
 
 
    //android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
    public static Intent getChmFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
        return intent;
    }
 
 
    //android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
    public static Intent getWordFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
    public static Intent getExcelFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
    public static Intent getPPTFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        return intent;
    }
    //android获取一个用于打开apk文件的intent
    public static Intent getApkFileIntent(String Path)
    {
        File file = new File(Path);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        return intent;
    }
}

使用方法

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    @Bind(R.id.pdf)
    Button pdf;
    @Bind(R.id.word)
    Button word;
    @Bind(R.id.apk)
    Button apk;
    @Bind(R.id.ppt)
    Button ppt;
    @Bind(R.id.text)
    Button text;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
 
    @OnClick({R.id.pdf, R.id.word, R.id.apk, R.id.ppt, R.id.text})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.pdf:
                try{
                    //  sdcard/test1.pdf为本地pdf文件的路径
                    Intent intent =  OpenFiles.getPdfFileIntent("sdcard/test1.pdf");
                    startActivity(intent);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    //没有安装第三方的软件会提示
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到打开该文件的应用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.word:
                try{
                    //  sdcard/test2.docx为本地doc文件的路径
                    Intent intent =  OpenFiles.getWordFileIntent("sdcard/test2.docx");
                    startActivity(intent);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    //没有安装第三方的软件会提示
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到打开该文件的应用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.apk:
                try{
                    //  sdcard/test3.apk为本地apk文件的路径
                    Intent intent =  OpenFiles.getApkFileIntent("sdcard/test3.apk");
                    startActivity(intent);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    //没有安装第三方的软件会提示
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到打开该文件的应用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.ppt:
                try {
                    //   sdcard/test4.ppt为本地apk文件的路径
                    Intent intent = OpenFiles.getPPTFileIntent("sdcard/test4.ppt");
                    startActivity(intent);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    //没有安装第三方的软件会提示
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到打开该文件的应用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.text:
                try {
                    //sdcard/test5.text为本地apk文件的路径
                    Intent intent = OpenFiles.getPPTFileIntent("sdcard/test5.text");
                    startActivity(intent);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    //没有安装第三方的软件会提示
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到打开该文件的应用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}