统一异常处理和返回接口

统一返回

1.定义响应枚举类

@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public enum ErrorCode {
    SUCCESS(200,"请求成功"),
    FAIL(400,"请求异常");

    private final long code;
    private final String message;

}

2.定义响应结果类

@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public class Result <T>{
    private  long code;
    private  String message;
    private  T data;
    //返回成功
    public static <T> Result<T> success(){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.SUCCESS.getCode(),errorcode.SUCCESS.getMessage(),null);
    }
    public static <T> Result<T> success(T data){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.SUCCESS.getCode(),errorcode.SUCCESS.getMessage(),data);
    }
    public static <T> Result<T> success(errorcode errorcode , T data){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.SUCCESS.getCode(),errorcode.SUCCESS.getMessage(),data);
    }
    //返回失败
    public static <T> Result<T> fail(){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.FAIL.getCode(),errorcode.FAIL.getMessage(),null);
    }
    public static <T> Result<T> fail(T data){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.FAIL.getCode(),errorcode.FAIL.getMessage(),data);
    }
    public static <T> Result<T> fail(errorcode errorcode , T data){
        return new Result<T>(errorcode.FAIL.getCode(),errorcode.FAIL.getMessage(),data);
    }
}

3.测试

    @GetMapping("data")
    public Result f(){
        return   Result.success(100);
    }

统一异常处理

1.定义异常枚举类

可以和统一返回枚举类写一起

@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public enum ErrorCode {
    SUCCESS(200,"请求成功"),
    FAIL(400,"请求异常"),
    E_100101(100101,"传入参数与接口不匹配"),
    E_100102(100102,"验证码错误"),
    E_100103(100103,"验证码为空"),
    E_100104(100104,"查询结果为空"),
    E_100105(100105,"ID格式不正确或超出Long存储范围"),
    E_100106(999999,"未知异常");
    private final long code;
    private final String message;

}

2.定义异常类

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
public class AppException extends RuntimeException{
    private long code;
    private String message;

    public AppException (ErrorCode errorCode){
        this.code=errorCode.getCode();
        this.message=errorCode.getMessage();
    }
}

3.定义异常响应类

可以使用统一结果返回，也可以自己重写一个

@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public class ErrorResponse<T> {
    private  long code;
    private  String message;

  
    public static <T> ErrorResponse<T> error(long code ,String message){
        return new ErrorResponse<T>(code,message);
    }
    public static <T> ErrorResponse<T> error(ErrorCode errorcode){
        return new ErrorResponse<T>(errorcode.getCode(),errorcode.getMessage());
    }
}

4.全局异常处理类

@ControllerAdvice // 对controller进行面向切面编程，可以结合不同的注解实现不同的增强，结合@ExceptionHandler注解处理异常
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    // 处理异常
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public ErrorResponse<Object> processException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e){
        // 判断异常类型
        if (e instanceof AppException) {
            // 是自定义异常，取错误代码，错误信息
            AppException appexception = (AppException) e;
            return ErrorResponse.error(appexception.getCode(),appexception.getMessage());
        }
        return ErrorResponse.error(ErrorCode.E_100106.getCode(),ErrorCode.E_100106.getMessage());
    }
}

5.测试

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @GetMapping("data")
    public Result f(){
        int b =10;
        if (b==10){
            throw new AppException(ErrorCode.E_100103);
        }
        int i = b / 0;
        return   Result.success(100);
    }
}