JavaWeb之文件上传原理以及踩过的坑

文件上传的概念想必大家都知道，这里不多嘴

首先写一个form表单

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/sub" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="txt"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

这里就是一个坑，读文件内容一定要加 

enctype="multipart/form-data"

不然输出的是type=filename！！

然后就是servlet的事情：

@WebServlet("/sub")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = req.getInputStream();
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        String str  ="";
        while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(str);
        }

    }
}

这里就是简单的io操作，se里面的内容！

接下来运行，如果报了404的错误，404首先肯定就是url错了，如图：

这个路径要注意一下！！

到这里你就会觉得，这跟之前不是一样吗？

但是我们在控制台看的内容是：

这是浏览器自带的，我们弄不掉！并且还有后缀

 

所以得用servlet的tools了

在这之前，先在maven配置一下 

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

好，开干！

     try {
       DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
       ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
       List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
       System.out.println(list);
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

先看看list是啥？

就是上传的文件的属性,也就是说一个文件对象代表了表单的一个input

@WebServlet("/sub")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
       DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
       ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
       List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
            for (FileItem fileitem: list) {
               if(fileitem.isFormField()){
                   String name = fileitem.getFieldName();
                   String value = fileitem.getString();
                   System.out.println(name+" : "+value);
               }else{
                   String fileName = fileitem.getName();
                   long size = fileitem.getSize();
                   System.out.println(fileName+":"+size+"Byte");
                   InputStream inputStream = fileitem.getInputStream();
                   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));
                   String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("file/copy");
                   OutputStream outputStream =new FileOutputStream(path);
                   BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,"UTF-8"));
                   String temp = null;
                   while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){
                       bw.write(temp);
                   }
                    bw.flush();
                   bw.close();
                   br.close();
                   outputStream.close();
                   inputStream.close();

               }
            }


        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}        

注意这里的file默认在target（老版本叫out）文件下的，

这里就实现了网页上传文件，写出到本地！！