SpringMVC最小demo创建

项目整体目录简图：

用到的一些jar：

1、首先配置web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>spring mvc</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:config/mvc-control.xml</param-value>
            <!--举个简单的例子，在我的web.xml中是这么定义的：classpath*:META-INF/spring/application-context.xml 那么在META-INF/spring这个文件夹底下的所有application-context.xml都会被加载到上下文中，这些包括META-INF/spring文件夹底下的 application-context.xml，
            META-INF/spring的子文件夹的application-context.xml以及jar中的application-context.xml。如果我在web.xml中定义的是：classpath:META-INF/spring/application-context.xml那么只有META-INF/spring底下的application-context.xml会被加载到上下文中。  -->
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
   <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath*:config/mvc-control.xml,
        classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping> 
</web-app>

2、配置config/mvc-control.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <!-- 此处不需修改 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.axb.cheney.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--Spring3.1开始的注解 HandlerMapping -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>  
    <!--Spring3.1开始的注解 HandlerAdapter -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>  

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、配置config/applicationContext.xml：（里面一开始是没有什么配置的，只是为了后面的定时任务服务的）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">
</beans>

4、HelloWorldController.java ：

package com.axb.cheney.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")    // 或 @RequestMapping ①将一个POJO类声明为处理器  @RequestMapping(value="hello") 
public class HelloWorldController {  
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ModelAndView helloWorld() {  
        //1、收集参数                  http://localhost:8085/springmvc_control/user/a/hello
        //2、绑定参数到命令对象  
        //3、调用业务对象  
        //4、选择下一个页面  
       ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();  
        //添加模型数据 可以是任意的POJO对象  
       mv.addObject("message", "Hello World! This is my first spring demo");  
        //设置逻辑视图名，视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面  
       mv.setViewName("hellotest/hello");  
       // return new ModelAndView("hellotest/hello","message", "Hello World! This is my first spring demo");   
       return mv;
    }  
} 

5、/springmvc/WebContent/WEB-INF/pages/hellotest/hello.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>article list</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${message}  
</body>
</html>

6、 /springmvc/WebContent/index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>article list</title>
</head>
<body>
    index pages,welcome to you!!! 
    <div><a href="http://localhost:8085/springmvc/user/hello">to test the helloWorldController</a></div>
</body>
</html>

6、运行测试 ：

运行后弹出index.jsp,点击超链接后，实际访问的是：http://localhost:8085/springmvc/user/hello

最终显示结果，至此最简单的demo创建成功，下一节将在此基础上添加注解式的定时任务。